diff --git a/tests/test_e2e_v27.py b/tests/test_e2e_v27.py
index cb4359a..33dcb4e 100644
--- a/tests/test_e2e_v27.py
+++ b/tests/test_e2e_v27.py
@@ -716,6 +716,22 @@ class TestE9RealAgentDispatch:
         })
         self.data_root = data_root
 
+    def _make_ticker(self):
+        """创建含 Dispatcher + Spawner 的 Ticker"""
+        from src.blackboard.registry import ProjectRegistry
+        from src.daemon.dispatcher import Dispatcher
+        from src.daemon.spawner import AgentSpawner
+        registry = ProjectRegistry(self.data_root)
+        dispatcher = Dispatcher(registry)
+        spawner = AgentSpawner(dry_run=False)
+        return Ticker(
+            registry=registry,
+            tick_interval=30,
+            max_dispatch_per_tick=3,
+            dispatcher=dispatcher,
+            spawner=spawner,
+        )
+
     def test_e91_simple_task_agent_execute(self, client):
         """简单任务 → Agent 执行 → 完成"""
         tid = _tid()
@@ -730,17 +746,8 @@ class TestE9RealAgentDispatch:
         })
         assert resp.status_code == 200
 
-        # 手动触发 tick（走调度）
-        from src.blackboard.registry import ProjectRegistry
-        registry = ProjectRegistry(self.data_root)
-        from src.daemon.dispatcher import Dispatcher
-        dispatcher = Dispatcher(registry)
-        ticker = Ticker(
-            registry=registry,
-            tick_interval=30,
-            max_dispatch_per_tick=3,
-            dispatcher=dispatcher,
-        )
+        # 手动触发 tick（走调度 + spawn）
+        ticker = self._make_ticker()
         result = asyncio.run(ticker.tick())
 
         # 验证 tick 结果有调度
@@ -774,16 +781,7 @@ class TestE9RealAgentDispatch:
         })
         assert resp.status_code == 200
 
-        from src.blackboard.registry import ProjectRegistry
-        registry = ProjectRegistry(self.data_root)
-        from src.daemon.dispatcher import Dispatcher
-        dispatcher = Dispatcher(registry)
-        ticker = Ticker(
-            registry=registry,
-            tick_interval=30,
-            max_dispatch_per_tick=3,
-            dispatcher=dispatcher,
-        )
+        ticker = self._make_ticker()
         result = asyncio.run(ticker.tick())
 
         db_path = self.data_root / self.pid / "blackboard.db"