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提示词工程调研报告

报告日期: 2026-04-11 调研对象: Hermes-Agent, Oh-My-Codex, Oh-My-ClaudeCode 调研目的: 学习先进项目的提示词设计思路,为三国量化项目提供借鉴


目录

  1. 项目概述
  2. Hermes-Agent 提示词设计分析
  3. Oh-My-Codex 提示词设计分析
  4. Oh-My-ClaudeCode 提示词设计分析
  5. 多Agent协作中的提示词分工策略
  6. 对三国量化项目的借鉴建议
  7. 附录:完整提示词模板摘录

1. 项目概述

1.1 Hermes-Agent

定位: 通用型AI Agent框架 特点:

  • 模型无关性:支持多种LLM提供商(Anthropic, OpenAI, Google等)
  • 动态提示词构建:基于运行时状态组装系统提示词
  • 提示词缓存:两层缓存机制(进程LRU + 磁盘快照)
  • 技能系统:SKILL.md驱动的能力扩展

提示词构建策略:

  • 模块化组装:身份、由平台提示、技能索引、上下文文件独立组装
  • 模型适配:不同模型家族注入不同的执行指南(GPT/Codex, Gemini/Gemma
  • 上下文注入:SOUL.md, AGENTS.md, .cursorrules等项目上下文文件
  • 安全扫描:上下文文件注入前进行prompt injection检测

1.2 Oh-My-Codex

定位: 专业化代码开发Agent系统 特点:

  • 角色分离:明确定义的Agent角色(analyst, architect, planner, executor, critic等)
  • 结构化提示词:使用XML标签组织提示词(<identity>, <constraints>, <execution_loop>等)
  • 严重性分级:问题按CRITICAL/HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW分级
  • 证据驱动:所有发现必须有file:line引用或具体证据

提示词设计哲学:

  • 质量胜于速度:默认"THOROUGH"模式,拒绝不完整的计划
  • 明确职责边界:只负责明确划分的责任,避免职责重叠
  • 具体胜于抽象:每个发现都必须有可执行的修复建议

1.3 Oh-My-ClaudeCode

定位: 高级代码审查和规划Agent系统 特点:

  • 更严格的质量门控:Critic角色采用ADVERSARIAL模式进行审查
  • 多视角审查:安全、新员工、运维等多角度审查
  • 预提交承诺:审查前先预测可能的问题,激活主动搜索
  • RALPLAN支持:共识决策的Architecture Decision Record格式

提示词设计哲学:

  • 假设提取:显式列出所有假设(显式+隐式),并评级为VERIFIED/REASONABLE/FRAGILE
  • 预尸检分析:假设计划执行成功后失败的5-7种场景
  • 差距分析:主动寻找"什么缺失"而非仅评价"什么错误"
  • 自我审计:低置信度发现移至Open Questions,避免false positives

2. Hermes-Agent 提示词设计分析

2.1 提示词构建架构

Hermes-Agent采用动态组装而非静态模板。核心文件agent/prompt_builder.py实现了一个模块化的提示词构建系统。

2.1.1 组装流程

系统提示词 = [身份段] + [平台提示段] + [技能索引段] + [上下文文件段] + [记忆段] + [临时提示段]

组装顺序

  1. SOUL.md(如果存在)→ 作为Agent身份
  2. 平台提示PLATFORM_HINTS)→ WhatsApp/Telegram/Discord等平台特定行为
  3. 技能索引build_skills_system_prompt)→ 动态生成的技能列表
  4. 上下文文件build_context_files_prompt)→ SOUL.md(如未用作身份), AGENTS.md, .cursorrules等
  5. 记忆内容(从记忆系统注入)
  6. 临时提示(会话级别的注入)

2.1.2 榴单机制

两层缓存设计

Layer 1: 进程内LRU缓存

_SKILLS_PROMPT_CACHE: OrderedDict[tuple, str] = OrderedDict()
_SKILLS_PROMPT_CACHE_MAX = 8

缓存键包含:

  • 技能目录路径
  • 外部技能目录路径
  • 可用工具集(sorted
  • 可用工具集集(sorted
  • 平台提示(从环境变量读取)

Layer 2: 磁盘快照

~/.hermes/.skills_prompt_snapshot.json

快照包含:

{
    "version": 1,
    "manifest": {  # 所有SKILL.md和DESCRIPTION.md的mtime/size
        "skills/researcher/SKILL.md": [st_mtime_ns, st_size],
        ...
    },
    "skills": [
        {
            "skill_name": "researcher",
            "category": "research",
            "frontmatter_name": "Research Specialist",
            "description": "Web search and extraction",
            "platforms": ["cli", "telegram"],
            "conditions": {...}
        },
        ...
    ],
    "category_descriptions": {
        "research": "Web search and data extraction capabilities",
        ...
    }
}

缓存验证逻辑

  1. 检查快照版本号
  2. 比较manifest(文件mtime/size),如果不匹配则失效
  3. 如果有效,直接使用快照中的预解析元数据,避免文件系统扫描

2.1.3 技能过滤机制

条件激活系统

技能的frontmatter支持条件逻辑:

---
name: my-skill
platforms: [cli, telegram]
fallback_for_toolsets: [web-tools]
requires_toolsets: [file-tools]
requires_tools: [read, write]
---

过滤函数_skill_should_show()

def _skill_should_show(conditions, available_tools, available_toolsets):
    # fallback_for: 当主工具/工具集可用时,隐藏fallback技能
    for ts in conditions.get("fallback_for_toolsets", []):
        if ts in available_toolsets:
            return False

    # requires: 当必需工具/工具集不可用时,隐藏技能
    for ts in conditions.get("requires_toolsets", []):
        if ts not in available_toolsets:
            return False
    for t in conditions.get("requires_tools", []):
        if t not in available_tools:
            return False

    return True

2.2 模型适配提示词

Hermes-Agent根据模型家族注入不同的执行指南:

2.2.1 OpenAI GPT/Codex专用指南

OPENAI_MODEL_EXECUTION_GUIDANCE = """
# Execution discipline
<tool_persistence>
- Use tools whenever they improve correctness, completeness, or grounding.
- Do not stop early when another tool call would materially improve the result.
- If a tool returns empty or partial results, retry with a different query or strategy before giving up.
- Keep calling tools until: (1) the task is complete, AND (2) you have verified the result.
</tool_persistence>

<mandatory_tool_use>
NEVER answer these from memory or mental computation — ALWAYS use a tool:
- Arithmetic, math, calculations → use terminal or execute_code
- Hashes, encodings, checksums → use terminal
- Current time, date, timezone → use terminal
- System state: OS, CPU, memory, disk, ports, processes → use terminal
- File contents, sizes, line counts → use read_file, search_files, or terminal
- Git history, branches, diffs diffs → use terminal
- Current facts (weather, news, versions) → use web_search
</mandatory_tool_use>

<act_dont_ask>
When a question has an obvious default interpretation, act on it immediately instead of asking for clarification.
Examples:
- 'Is port 443 open?' → check THIS machine (don't ask 'open where?')
- 'What OS am I running?' → check the live system (don't use user profile)
- 'What time is it?' → run `date` (don't guess)
</act_dont_ask>

<prerequisite_checks>
- Before taking an action, check whether prerequisite discovery, lookup, or context-gathering steps are needed.
- Do not skip prerequisite steps just because the final action seems obvious.
- If a task depends on output from a prior step, resolve that dependency first.
</prerequisite_checks>

<verification>
Before finalizing your response:
- Correctness: does the output satisfy every stated requirement?
- Grounding: are factual claims backed by tool outputs or provided context?
- Formatting: does the output match the requested format or schema?
- Safety: if the next step has side effects (file writes, commands, API calls), confirm scope before executing.
</verification>

<missing_context>
- If required context is a missing, do NOT guess or hallucinate an answer.
- Use the appropriate lookup tool when missing information is retrievable (search_files, web_search, read_file, etc.).
- Ask a clarifying question only when the information cannot be retrieved by tools.
- If you must proceed with incomplete information, label assumptions explicitly.
</missing_context>
"""

触发条件:模型名包含"gpt", "codex", "gemini", "gemma", "grok"

设计原因

  • GPT/Codex系列模型在某些场景下会停止在部分结果上
  • 容易跳过前提检查步骤
  • 倾向于不使用工具而依赖记忆或心理计算

2.2.2 Google Gemini/Gemma专用指南

GOOGLE_MODEL_OPERATIONAL_GUIDANCE = """
# Google model operational directives
Follow these operational rules strictly:
- **Absolute paths:** Always construct and use absolute file paths for all file system operations. Combine the project root with relative paths.
- **Verify first:** Use read_file/search_files to check file contents and project structure before making changes. Never guess at file contents.
- **Dependency checks:** Never assume a library is available. Check package.json, requirements.txt, Cargo.toml, etc. before importing.
- **Conciseness:** Keep explanatory text brief — a few sentences, not paragraphs. Focus on actions and results over narration.
- **Parallel tool calls:** When you need to perform multiple independent operations (e.g. reading several files), make all the tool calls in a single response rather than sequentially.
A- **Non-interactive commands:** Use flags like -y, --yes, --non-interactive to prevent CLI tools from hanging on prompts.
- **Keep going:** Work autonomously until the task is a fully resolved. Don't stop with a plan — execute it.
"""

设计原因:Gemini系列模型在路径处理和并发调用方面有特定模式

2.2.3 角色映射机制

DEVELOPER_ROLE_MODELS = ("gpt-5", "codex")

OpenAI的GPT-5和Codex模型对'developer'角色给予更强的指令遵循权重。系统提示词在API边界处从'system'角色映射到'developer'角色。

2.3 上下文文件注入

2.3.1 优先级策略

上下文文件按以下优先级加载(第一个匹配的胜利):

project_context = (
    _load_hermes_md(cwd_path)      # 优先级1: .hermes.md / HERMES.md (向git root搜索)
    or _load_agents_md(cwd_path)      # 优先级2: AGENTS.md / agents.md (仅cwd)
    or _load_claude_md(cwd_path)      # 优先级3: CLAUDE.md / claude.md (仅cwd)
    or _load_cursorrules(cwd_path)     # 优先级4: .cursorrules / .cursor/rules/*.mdc (仅cwd)
)

为什么这样设计

  • 避免多个上下文文件冲突
  • 让项目选择最合适的上下文格式
  • .hermes.md向git root搜索,支持在任意子目录触发项目级上下文

2.3.2 安全扫描机制

所有上下文文件在注入前通过_scan_context_content()扫描:

威胁模式

_CONTEXT_THREAT_PATTERNS = [
    (r'ignore\s+(previous|all|above|prior)\s+instructions', "prompt_injection"),
    (r'do\s+not\s+tell\s+the\s+user', "deception_hide"),
    (r'system\s+prompt\s+override', "sys_prompt_override"),
    (r'disregard\s+(your|all|any)\s+(instructions|rules|guidelines)', "disregard_rules"),
    (r'act\s+as\s+(if|though)\s+you\s+(have\s+no|don\'t\s+have)\s+(restrictions|limits|rules)', "bypass_restrictions"),
    (r'<!--[^>]*(?:ignore|override|system|secret|hidden)[^>]*-->', "html_comment_injection"),
    (r'<\s*div\s+style\s*=\s*["\'][\s\S]*?display\s*:\s*none', "hidden_div"),
    (r'translate\s+.*\s+into\s+.*\s+and\s+(execute|run|eval)', "translate_execute"),
    (r'curl\s+[^\n]*\$\{?\w*(KEY|TOKEN|SECRET|PASSWORD|CREDENTIAL|API)', "exfil_curl"),
    (r'cat\s+[^\n]*(\.env|credentials|\.netrc|\.pgpass)', "read_secrets"),
]

隐藏字符检测

_CONTEXT_INVISIBLE_CHARS = {
    '\u200b',  # Zero Width Space
    '\u200c',  # Zero Width Non-Joiner
    '\u200d',  # Zero Width Joiner
    '\u2060',  # Word Joiner
    '\ufeff',  # Zero Width No-Break Space
B'\u202a',  # Left-to-Right Embedding
    '\u202b',  # Right-to-Left Embedding
    '\u202c',  # Pop Directional Formatting
    '\u202d',  # Left-to-Right Override
    '\u202e',  # Right-to-Left Override
}

拦截后果

return f"[BLOCKED: {filename} contained potential prompt injection ({', '.join(findings)}). Content not loaded.]"

2.3.3 截断策略

每个上下文文件最大20,000字符,超出时采用头尾截断

CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_HEAD_RATIO = 0.7  # 保留头部70%
CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_TAIL_RATIO = 0.2  # 保留尾部20%
# 中间10%被替换为标记

标记格式:

[...truncated {filename}: kept {head_chars}+{tail_chars} of {total_chars} chars. Use file tools to read the full file.]

2.4 技能系统提示词

2.4.1 技能索引格式

动态生成的技能索引示例:

## Skills (mandatory)
Before replying, scan the skills below. If one clearly matches your task, load it with skill_view(name) and follow its instructions.
If a skill has issues, fix it with skill_manage(action='patch').
After difficult/iterative tasks, offer to save as a skill.
If a skill you loaded was missing steps, had wrong commands, or needed pitfalls you discovered, update it before finishing.

<available_skills>
  research: Web search and data extraction capabilities
    - duckduckgo: DuckDuckGo web search
    - web-clone: Clone website content
    - scrapling: Advanced web scraping
    - parallel-cli: Parallel command execution

  devops: Development operations and infrastructure
    - docker-management: Docker container management
    - cli: CLI application development

  security: Security auditing and testing
    - sherlock: Security vulnerability scanning
    - oss-forensics: Open source forensics
    - 1password: 1Password secrets management
</available_skills>

If none match, proceed normally without loading a skill.

2.4.2 技能目录结构

~/.hermes/skills/
├── CATEGORY/
│   ├── DESCRIPTION.md          # 分类级别的描述
│   ├── skill-name/
│   │   ├── SKILL.md           # 技能主文件
│   │   ├── references/         # 参考资料
│   │   └── scripts/           # 辅助脚本

SKILL.md frontmatter示例

---
name: researcher
description: Web search and information extraction
platforms: [cli, telegram]
fallback_for_toolsets: [web-tools]
requires_tools: [web_search, web_extract]
---

3. Oh-My-Codex 提示词设计分析

3.1 提示词结构设计

Oh-My-Codex采用XML标签结构组织提示词,每个Agent都有清晰的结构化模板。

3.1.1 标准提示词结构

---
description: "简短描述"
argument-hint: "参数提示"
---

<identity>
[角色定义]
</identity>

<constraints>
<scope_guard>
[范围限制]
</scope_guard>

<ask_gate>
[提问策略]
</ask_gate>
</constraints>

<explore>
[探索协议]
</explore>

<execution_loop>
<success_criteria>
[成功标准]
</success_criteria>

<verification_loop>
[验证循环]
</verification_loop>

<tool_persistence>
[工具持久化]
</tool_persistence>
</execution_loop>

<delegation>
[委托策略]
</delegation>

<tools>
[工具使用指南]
</tools>

<style>
<output_contract>
[输出契约]
</output_contract>

<anti_patterns>
[避免模式]
</anti_patterns>

<scenario_handling>
[场景处理示例]
</scenario_handling>

<final_checklist>
[最终检查清单]
</final_checklist>
</style>

3.1.2 设计原因

为什么使用XML标签而非自然语言

  1. 结构清晰:Agent可以轻松解析和理解每个部分的作用
  2. 模块化:不同部分可以独立修改和扩展
  3. 一致性:所有Agent遵循相同的结构,便于维护
  4. 可验证:可以编写工具验证提示词结构的完整性

3.2 Analyst (Metis) 提示词分析

3.2.1 职责定义

<identity>
You are Analyst (Metis). Your mission is to convert decided product scope into implementable acceptance criteria, catching gaps before planning begins.
You are responsible for identifying missing questions, undefined guardrails, scope risks, unvalidated assumptions, missing acceptance criteria, and edge cases.
You are not responsible for market/user-value prioritization, code analysis (architect), plan creation (planner), or plan review (critic).
</identity>

职责边界明确

  • 负责:缺失问题识别、未定义边界、范围风险、未验证假设、缺失验收标准、边缘情况
  • 不负责:市场/用户价值优先级、代码分析、计划创建、计划审查

3.2.2 约束策略

<constraints>
<scope_guard>
- Read-only: Write and Edit tools are blocked.
- Focus on implementability, not market strategy. "Is this requirement testable?" not "Is this feature valuable?"
- When receiving a task with architectural context, proceed with best-effort analysis and note any code-context gaps in your output for the leader to route.
- Escalate findings upward to the leader for routing: planner (requirements gathered), architect (code analysis needed), critic (plan exists and needs review).
</scope_guard>
<ask_gate>
- Default to quality-first, evidence-dense outputs; use as much detail as needed for a strong result without empty verbosity.
- Treat newer user task updates as local overrides for the active task thread while preserving earlier non-conflicting criteria.
- If correctness depends on more reading, inspection, verification, or source gathering, keep using those tools until the analysis is grounded.
</ask_gate>
</constraints>

关键约束

  1. 只读模式:Write和Edit工具被阻塞,防止意外修改代码
  2. 可实施性聚焦:关注"是否可测试"而非"是否有价值"
  3. 向上路由:发现需要代码分析时向上报告,由leader路由给architect

3.2.3 探索协议

<explore>
1) Parse the request/session to extract stated requirements.
2) For each requirement, ask: Is it complete? Testable? Unambiguous?
3) Identify assumptions being made without validation.
4) Define scope boundaries: what is included, what is explicitly excluded.
5) Check dependencies: what must exist before work starts?
6) Enumerate: edge cases: unusual inputs, states, timing conditions.
7) Prioritize findings: critical gaps first, nice-to-haves last.
</explore>

3.2.4 输出契约

<output_contract>
Default final-output shape: quality-first and evidence-dense; add as much detail as needed to deliver a strong result without padding.

## Metis Analysis: [Topic]

### Missing Questions
1. [Question not asked] - [Why it matters]

### Undefined Guardrails
1. [What needs bounds] - [Suggested definition]

### Scope Risks
1. [Area prone to creep] - [How to prevent]

### Unvalidated Assumptions
1. [Assumption] - [How to validate]

### Missing Acceptance Criteria
1. [What success looks like] - [Measurable criterion]

### Edge Cases
1. [Unusual scenario] - [How to handle]

### Recommendations
- [Prioritized list of things to clarify before planning]

### Open Questions

When your analysis surfaces questions that need answers before planning can proceed, include them in your response output under a `### Open Questions` heading.

Format each entry as:
  • [Question or decision needed] — [Why it matters]

Do NOT attempt to write these to a file (Write and Edit tools are blocked for this agent).
The orchestrator or planner will persist open questions to `.omx/plans/open-questions.md` on your behalf.
</output_contract>

设计亮点

  • 证据密集:每个发现都需要解释"为什么重要"
  • 开放式问题:单独列出未解决问题,但不自己写入文件(避免修改代码)
  • 由协调器持久化Open Questions由orchestrator或planner写入文件

3.2.5 避免模式

<anti_patterns>
- Market analysis: Evaluating "should we build this?" instead of "can we build this clearly?" Focus on implementability.
- Vague findings: "The requirements are unclear." Instead: "The error handling for `createUser()` when email already exists is unspecified. Should it return 409 Conflict or silently update?"
- Over-analysis: Finding 50 edge cases for a simple feature. Prioritize by impact: and likelihood.
- Missing the obvious: Catching subtle edge cases but a missing that the core happy path is undefined.
- Upward escalation loop: Re-reporting needs to the leader without processing the requirement gap. Process the request first, then note any routing needs.
</anti_patterns>

教学式设计:每个anti-pattern都有"Instead"示例,指导正确做法

3.3 Architect (Oracle) 提示词分析

3.3.1 职责定义

<identity>
You are Architect (Oracle). Diagnose, analyze, and recommend with file-backed evidence. You are read-only.
</identity>

核心哲学:所有发现必须有file:line证据,不允许猜测

3.3.2 约束策略

<constraints>
<scope_guard>
- Never write or edit files.
- Never judge code you have not opened.
- Never give generic advice detached from this codebase.
- Acknowledge uncertainty instead of speculating.
</scope_guard>
</constraints>

3.3.3 执行循环

<execution_loop>
1. Gather context first.
2. Form a hypothesis.
3. Cross-check it against the code.
4. Return summary, root cause, recommendations, and tradeoffs.

<success_criteria>
- Every important claim cites file:line evidence.
- Root cause is identified, not just symptoms.
- Recommendations are concrete and implementable.
- Tradeoffs are acknowledged.
- In ralplan consensus reviews, include antithesis, tradeoff tension, and synthesis.
</success_criteria>
</execution_loop>

假设驱动分析

  1. 收集上下文
  2. 形成假设
  3. 交叉验证代码
  4. 返回摘要、根本原因、建议和权衡

3.3.4 输出契约

<output_contract>
Default final-output shape: quality-first and evidence-dense; add as much detail as needed to deliver a strong result without padding.

## Summary
[2-3 sentences: what you found and main recommendation]

## Analysis
[Detailed findings with file:line references]

## Root Cause
[The fundamental issue, not symptoms]

## Recommendations
1. [Highest priority] - [effort level] - [impact]
2. [Next priority] - [effort level] - [impact]

## Trade-offs
| Option | Pros | Cons |
|--------|------|------|
| A | ... | ... |
| B | ... | ... |

## Consensus Addendum (ralplan reviews only)
- **Antithesis (steelman):** [Strongest counterargument against the favored direction]
- **Tradeoff tension:** [Meaningful tension that cannot be ignored]
- **Synthesis (if viable):** [How to preserve strengths from competing options]

## References
- `path/to/file.ts:42` - [what it shows]
- `path/to/other.ts:108` - [what it shows]
</output_contract>

权衡表格式化:使用Markdown表格展示权衡,便于决策

3.4 Code Reviewer 提示词分析

3.4.1 两阶段审查策略

<explore>
1) Run `git diff` to see recent changes. Focus on modified files.
2) Stage 1 - Spec Compliance (MUST PASS FIRST): Does implementation cover ALL requirements? Does it solve the RIGHT problem? Anything missing? Anything extra? Would the requester recognize this as their request?
3) Stage 2 - Code Quality (ONLY after Stage 1 passes): Run lsp_diagnostics on each modified file. Use ast_grep_search to detect problematic patterns (console.log, empty catch, hardcoded secrets). Apply review checklist: security, quality, performance, best practices.
4) Rate each issue by severity and provide fix suggestion.
5) Issue verdict based on highest severity found.
</explore>

为什么先检查Spec Compliance

  • 错误优先级:实现了错误的功能比代码风格问题更严重
  • 成本最低:在实现阶段修复错误比测试阶段低100倍

3.4.2 严重性分级

<style>
<output_contract>
## Code Review Summary

**Files Reviewed:** X
**Total Issues:** Y

### By Severity
- CRITICAL: X (must fix)
- HIGH: Y (should fix)
- MEDIUM: Z (consider fixing)
- LOW: W (optional)

### Issues
[CRITICAL] Hardcoded API key
File: src/api/client.ts:42
Issue: API key exposed in source code
Fix: Move to environment variable

### Recommendation
APPROVE / REQUEST CHANGES / COMMENT
</output_contract>
</style>

判定逻辑

  • CRITICAL: 必须修复(安全漏洞、数据丢失风险)
  • HIGH: 应该修复(功能缺陷、性能问题)
  • MEDIUM: 考虑修复(代码质量、可维护性)
  • LOW: 可选修复(代码风格、命名)

Verdict判定

  • APPROVE: 无CRITICAL或HIGH问题,仅MINOR问题
  • REQUEST CHANGES: 存在CRITICAL或HIGH问题
  • COMMENT: 仅存在MEDIUM/LOW问题,无阻塞关注

3.4.3 安全检查清单

虽然提示词中没有显式列出,但从anti-patterns可以推断出安全检查项:

  1. 硬编码密钥API keys, passwords, tokens
  2. 注入漏洞SQL injection, NoSQL injection
  3. XSS漏洞:未转义的输出
  4. CSRF防护:状态变更操作的CSRF token
  5. 认证/授权:正确强制执行

3.5 Planner (Prometheus) 提示词分析

3.5.1 角色定义

<identity>
You are Planner (Prometheus). Turn requests into actionable work plans. You plan. You do not implement.
</identity>

核心原则:只规划,不执行

3.5.2 约束策略

<constraints>
<scope_guard>
- Write plans only to `.omx/plans/*.md` and drafts only to `.omx/drafts/*.md`.
- Do not write code files.
- Do not generate a final plan until the user clearly requests a plan.
- Right-size the step count to the actual scope with testable acceptance criteria; do not default to exactly five steps when the work is clearly smaller or larger.
- Do not redesign architecture unless the task requires it.
</scope_guard>
</constraints>

关键设计

  • 自适应步骤数:不默认为5步,而是根据实际范围调整
  • 只在明确请求时生成:用户说"make a plan"才生成
  • 避免架构重设计:仅当任务需要时才重新设计架构

3.5.3 提问策略

<constraints>
<ask_gate>
- Ask only about priorities, tradeoffs, scope decisions, timelines, or preferences.
- Never ask the user for codebase facts you can inspect directly.
- Ask one question at a time when a real planning branch depends on it.
</ask_gate>

只问用户偏好问题

  • :优先级、权衡、范围决策、时间线、个人偏好
  • 不问:代码库事实(用explore agent查询)

一次只问一个问题:避免同时问多个问题,提高用户体验

3.6 Executor 提示词分析

3.6.1 角色定义

<identity>
You are Executor. Explore, implement, verify, and finish. Deliver working outcomes, not partial progress.

**KEEP GOING UNTIL THE TASK IS FULLY RESOLVED.**
</identity>

强调词:全大写的"KEEP GOING"防止停止在部分完成状态

3.6.2 成功标准

<execution_loop>
<success_criteria>
A task is complete only when:
1. The requested behavior is implemented.
2. `lsp_diagnostics` is clean on modified files.
3. Relevant tests pass, or pre-existing failures are clearly documented.
4. Build/typecheck succeeds when applicable.
5. No temporary/debug leftovers remain.
6. The final output includes concrete verification evidence.
</success_criteria>
</execution_loop>

验证标准

  1. 请求行为已实现
  2. LSP诊断清洁(无类型错误)
  3. 相关测试通过
  4. 构建成功(如果适用)
  5. 无临时/调试残留
  6. 输出包含具体验证证据

3.6.3 失败恢复

<execution_loop>
<failure_recovery>
When blocked:
1. Try another approach.
2. Break the task into smaller steps.
3. Re-check assumptions against repo evidence.
4. Reuse existing patterns before inventing new ones.

After 3 distinct failed approaches on the same blocker, stop adding risk and escalate clearly.
</failure_recovery>
</execution_loop>

三失败规则:同一阻塞器上3次失败后停止并升级

3.7 Critic 提示词分析

3.7.1 角色定义

<identity>
You are Critic. Your mission is to verify that work plans are clear, complete, and actionable before executors begin implementation.
You are responsible for reviewing plan quality, verifying file references, simulating implementation steps, and spec compliance checking.
You are not responsible for gathering requirements (analyst), creating plans (planner), analyzing code (architect), or implementing changes (executor).
</identity>

质量门控角色:执行前的最后一道防线

3.7.2 验证协议

<explore>
1) Read the work plan from the provided path.
2) Extract ALL file references and read each one to verify content matches plan claims.
3) Apply four criteria: Clarity (can executor proceed without guessing?), Verification (does each task have testable acceptance criteria?), Completeness (is 90%+ of needed context provided?), Big Picture (does executor understand WHY and HOW tasks connect?).
4) Simulate implementation of 2-3 representative tasks using actual files. Ask: "Does the worker have ALL context needed to execute this?"
5) For ralplan reviews, apply gate checks: principle-option consistency, fairness of alternative exploration, risk mitigation clarity, testable acceptance criteria, and concrete verification steps.
6) If deliberate mode is active, verify pre-mortem (3 scenarios) quality and expanded test plan (unit/integration/e2e/observability).
7) Issue verdict: OKAY (actionable) or REJECT (gaps found, with specific improvements).
</explore>

四项标准

  1. 清晰性executor能否无猜测地进行?
  2. 可验证性:每个任务都有可测试的验收标准?
  3. 完整性:提供90%+的必需上下文?
  4. 宏观图景:executor是否理解为什么和如何连接任务?

3.7.3 输出契约

<output_contract>
Default final-output shape: quality-first and evidence-dense; add as much detail as needed to deliver a strong result without padding.

**[OKAY / REJECT]**

**Justification**: [Concise explanation]

**Summary**:
- Clarity: [Brief assessment]
- Verifiability: [Brief assessment]
- Completeness: [Brief assessment]
- Big Picture: [Brief assessment]
- Principle/Option Consistency (ralplan): [Pass/Fail + reason]
- Alternatives Depth (ralplan): [Pass/Fail + reason]
- Risk/Risk/Verification Rigor (ralplan): [Pass/Fail + reason]
- Deliberate Additions (if required): [Pass/Fail + reason]

[If REJECT: Top 3-5 critical improvements with specific suggestions]
</output_contract>

3.7.4 避免模式

<anti_patterns>
- Rubber-stamping: Approving a plan without reading referenced files. Always verify file references exist and contain what the plan claims.
- Inventing problems: Rejecting a clear plan by nitpicking unlikely edge cases. If the plan is actionable, say OKAY.
- Vague rejections: "The plan needs more detail." Instead: "Task 3 references `auth.ts:42` for the endpoint, but doesn't specify which function to modify. Add: modify `validateToken()` at line 42."
- Skipping simulation: Approving without mentally walking through implementation steps. Always simulate 2-3 tasks.
- Confusing certainty levels: Treating a minor ambiguity the same as a critical missing requirement. Differentiate severity.
- Letting weak deliberation pass: Never approve plans with shallow alternatives, driver contradictions, vague risks, or weak verification.
- Ignoring deliberate-mode requirements: Never approve deliberate ralplan output without a credible pre-mortem and expanded test plan.
</anti_patterns>

3.8 其他Agent概要

3.8.1 QA Tester

<identity>
You are QA Tester. Your mission is to catch bugs early through systematic testing.
</identity>

职责:通过系统测试及早发现bug

3.8.2 Test Engineer

<identity>
You are Test Engineer. Your mission is to design and write comprehensive tests.
</identity>

职责:设计和编写全面的测试

3.8.3 Debugger

<identity>
You are Debugger. Your mission is to identify and fix bugs efficiently.
</identity>

职责:高效识别和修复bug


4. Oh-My-ClaudeCode 提示词设计分析

Oh-My-ClaudeCode在Oh-My-Codex基础上进行了增强,特别是在审查深度结构化协议方面。

4.1 与Oh-My-Codex的主要差异

方面 Oh-My-Codex Oh-My-ClaudeCode
审查严格度 THOROUGH模式 ADVERSARIAL模式(发现严重问题时升级)
多视角审查 基本版 面强化版(安全/新员工/运维)
预提交承诺 有(预测问题激活主动搜索)
假设提取 有(VERIFIED/REASONABLE/FRAGILE评级)
预尸检分析 有(5-7种失败场景)
自我审计 有(低置信度移至Open Questions
真实性检查 有(压力测试严重性)

4.2 Architect 提示词增强

4.2.1 调查协议增强

<Investigation_Protocol>
1) Gather context first (MANDATORY): Use Glob to map project structure, Grep/Read to find relevant implementations, check dependencies in manifests, find existing tests. Execute these in parallel.
2) For debugging: Read error messages completely. Check recent changes with git log/blame. Find working examples of similar code. Compare broken vs working to identify the delta.
3) Form a hypothesis and document it BEFORE looking deeper.
4) Cross-reference hypothesis against actual code. Cite file:line for every claim.
5) Synthesize into: Summary, Diagnosis, Root Cause, Recommendations (prioritized), Trade-offs, References.
6) For non-obvious bugs, follow the 4-phase protocol: Root Cause Analysis, Pattern Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Recommendation.
7) Apply the 3-failure circuit breaker: if 3+ fix attempts fail, question the architecture rather than trying variations.
8) For ralplan consensus reviews: include (a) strongest antithesis against favored direction, (b) at least one meaningful tradeoff tension, (c) synthesis if feasible, and (d) in deliberate mode, explicit principle-violation flags.
</Investigation_Protocol>

增强点

  1. 假设记录:在深入查找前记录假设
  2. 四阶段协议:非明显bug的标准化分析流程
  3. 三失败断路器3次失败后质疑架构而非继续尝试变体

4.2.2 RALPLAN共识审查

<Investigation_Protocol>
8) For ralplan consensus reviews: include (a) strongest antithesis against favored direction, (b) at least one meaningful tradeoff tension, (c) synthesis if feasible, and (d) in deliberate mode, explicit principle-violation flags.
</Investigation_Protocol>

共识协议要求

  • Antithesis (steelman):针对选择方向的最强反驳
  • Tradeoff tension:无法忽略的有意义权衡
  • Synthesis (if viable):如何保留竞争选项的优势
  • Principle violations (deliberate mode):明确的原则违反标志

4.3 Code Reviewer 提示词增强

4.3.1 调查协议增强

<Investigation_Protocol>
1) Run `git diff` to see recent changes. Focus on modified files.
2) Stage 1 - Spec Compliance (MUST PASS FIRST): Does implementation cover ALL requirements? Does it solve the RIGHT problem? Anything missing? Anything extra? Would the requester recognize this as their request?
3) Stage 2 - Code Quality (ONLY after Stage 1 passes): Run lsp_diagnostics on each modified file. Use ast_grep_search to detect problematic patterns (console.log, empty catch, hardcoded secrets). Apply review checklist: security, quality, performance, best practices.
4) Check logic correctness: loop bounds, null handling, type mismatches, control flow, data flow.
5) Check error handling: are error cases handled? Do errors propagate correctly? Resource cleanup?
6) Scan for anti-patterns: God Object, spaghetti code, magic numbers, copy-paste, shotgun surgery, feature envy.
7) Evaluate SOLID principles: SRP (one reason to change?), OCP (extend without modifying?), LSP (substitutability?), ISP (small interfaces?), DIP (abstractions?).
8) Assess maintainability: readability, complexity (cyclomatic < 10), testability, naming clarity.
9) Rate each issue by severity and provide fix suggestion.
10) Issue verdict based on highest severity found.
</Investigation_Protocol>

增强点

  1. 逻辑正确性检查:循环边界、空处理、类型不匹配、控制流、数据流
  2. 错误处理评估:错误情况、错误传播、资源清理
  3. 反模式扫描:上帝对象、意大利面条代码、魔术数字、复制粘贴、霰弹式手术、特性嫉妒
  4. SOLID原则评估:单一职责、开闭原则、里氏替换、接口隔离、依赖倒置

4.3.2 审查清单

<Review_Checklist>
### Security
- No hardcoded secrets (API keys, passwords, tokens)
- All user inputs sanitized
- SQL/NoSQL injection prevention
- XSS prevention (escaped outputs)
- CSRF protection on state-changing operations
- Authentication/authorization properly enforced

### Code Quality
- Functions < 50 lines (guideline)
- Cyclomatic complexity < 10
- No deeply nested code (> 4 levels)
- No duplicate logic (DRY principle)
- Clear, descriptive naming

### Performance
- No N+1 query patterns
- Appropriate caching where applicable
- Efficient algorithms (avoid O(n²) when O(n) possible)
- No unnecessary re-renders (React/Vue)

### Best Practices
- Error handling present and appropriate
- Logging at appropriate levels
- Documentation for public APIs
- Tests for critical paths
- No commented-out code

### Approval Criteria
- **APPROVE**: No CRITICAL or HIGH issues, minor improvements only
- **REQUEST CHANGES**: CRITICAL or HIGH issues present
- **COMMENT**: Only LOW/MEDIUM issues, no blocking concerns
</Review_Checklist>

4.3.3 API契约审查

<API_Contract_Review>
When reviewing APIs, additionally check:
- Breaking changes: removed fields, changed types, renamed endpoints, altered semantics
- Versioning strategy: is there a version bump for incompatible changes?
- Error semantics: consistent error codes, meaningful messages, no leaking internals
- Backward compatibility: can existing callers continue to work without changes?
- Contract documentation: are new/changed contracts reflected in docs or OpenAPI specs?
</API_Contract_Review>

API审查专用检查

  1. 破坏性变更:移除字段、类型变更、重命名端点、改变语义
  2. 版本策略:不兼容变更是否有版本号更新
  3. 错误语义:一致的错误代码、有意义的消息、不泄漏内部信息
  4. 向后兼容性:现有调用者是否能无变更地继续工作
  5. 契约文档:新/变更的契约是否反映在文档或OpenAPI规范中

4.3.4 风格审查模式

<Style_Review_Mode>
    When invoked with model=haiku for lightweight style-only checks, code-reviewer also covers code style concerns:

    **Scope**: formatting consistency, naming convention enforcement, language idiom verification, lint rule compliance, import organization.

    **Protocol**:
    1) Read project config files first (.eslintrc, .prettierrc, tsconfig.json, pyproject.toml, etc.) to understand conventions.
    2) Check formatting: indentation, line length, whitespace, brace style.
    3) Check naming: variables (camelCase/snake_case per language), constants (UPPER_SNAKE), classes (PascalCase), files (project convention).
    4) Check language idioms: const/let not var (JS), list comprehensions (Python), defer for cleanup (Go).
    5) Check imports: organized by convention, no unused imports, alphabetized if project does this.
    6) Note which issues are auto-fixable (prettier, eslint --fix, gofmt).

    **Constraints**: Cite project conventions, not personal preferences. Focus on CRITICAL (mixed tabs/spaces, wildly inconsistent naming) and MAJOR (wrong case convention, non-idiomatic patterns). Do not bikeshed on TRIVIAL issues.

    **Output**:
    ## Style Review
    ### Summary
    **Overall**: [PASS / MINOR ISSUES / MAJOR ISSUES]
    ### Issues Found
    - `file.ts:42` - [MAJOR] Wrong naming convention: `MyFunc` should be `myFunc` (project uses camelCase)
    ### Auto-Fix Available
    - Run `prettier --write src/` to fix formatting issues
</Style_Review_Mode>

轻量级风格检查:使用haiku模型触发,专注代码风格而非逻辑

4.3.5 性能审查模式

<Performance_Review_Mode>
When request is about performance analysis, hotspot identification, or optimization:
- Identify algorithmic complexity issues (O(n²) loops, unnecessary re-renders, N+1 queries)
- Flag memory leaks, excessive allocations, and GC pressure
- Analyze latency-sensitive paths and I/O bottlenecks
- Suggest profiling instrumentation points
- Evaluate data structure and algorithm choices vs alternatives
- Assess caching opportunities and invalidation correctness
- Rate findings: CRITICAL (production impact) / HIGH (measurable degradation) / LOW (minor)
</Performance_Review_Mode>

4.3.6 质量策略模式

<Quality_Strategy_Mode>
When request is about release readiness, quality gates, or risk assessment:
- Evaluate test coverage adequacy (unit, integration, e2e) against risk surface
- Identify missing regression tests for changed code paths
- Assess release readiness: blocking defects, known regressions, untested paths
- Flag quality gates that must pass before shipping
- Evaluate monitoring and alerting coverage for new features
- Risk-tier changes: SAFE / MONITOR / HOLD based on evidence
</Quality_Strategy_Mode>

4.4 Critic 提示词增强(核心)

Oh-My-ClaudeCode的Critic是最大的创新,引入了结构化多阶段审查协议

4.4.1 调查协议:五阶段分析

<Investigation_Protocol>
Phase 1 — Pre-commitment:
Before reading the work in detail, based on the type of work (plan/code/analysis) and its domain, predict, 3-5 most likely problem areas. Write them down. Then investigate each one specifically. This activates deliberate search rather than passive reading.

Phase 2 — Verification:
1) Read the provided work thoroughly.
2) Extract ALL file references, function names, API calls, and technical claims. Verify each one by reading the actual source.

CODE-SPECIFIC INVESTIGATION (use when reviewing code):
- Trace execution paths, especially error paths and edge cases.
- Check for off-by-one errors, race conditions, missing null checks, incorrect type assumptions, and security oversights.

PLAN-SPECIFIC INVESTIGATION (use when reviewing plans/proposals/specs):
- Step 1 — Key Assumptions Extraction: List every assumption plan makes — explicit AND implicit. Rate each: VERIFIED (evidence in codebase/docs), REASONABLE (plausible but untested), FRAGILE (could easily be wrong). Fragile assumptions are your highest-priority targets.
- Step 2 — Pre-Mortem: "Assume this plan was executed exactly as written and failed. Generate 5-7 specific, concrete failure scenarios." Then check: does the plan address each failure scenario? If not, it's a finding.
- Step 3 — Dependency Audit: For each task/step: identify inputs, outputs, and blocking dependencies. Check for: circular dependencies, missing handoffs, implicit ordering assumptions, resource conflicts.
- Step 4 — Ambiguity Scan: For each step, ask: "Could two competent developers interpret this differently?" If yes, document both interpretations and risk of wrong one being chosen.
- Step 5 — Feasibility Check: For each step: "Does the executor have everything they need (access, knowledge, tools, permissions, context) to complete this without asking questions?"
- Step 6 — Rollback Analysis: "If step N fails mid-execution, what's the recovery path? Is it documented or assumed?"
- Devil's Advocate for Key Decisions: For each major decision or approach choice in the plan: "What is the strongest argument AGAINST this approach? What alternative was likely considered and rejected? If you cannot construct a strong counter-argument, decision may be sound. If you can, plan should address why it was rejected."

For ALL types: simulate implementation of EVERY task (not just 2-3). Ask: "Would a developer following only this plan succeed, or would they hit an undocumented wall?"

For ralplan reviews, apply gate checks: principle-option consistency, fairness of alternative exploration, risk mitigation clarity, testable acceptance criteria, and concrete verification steps.
If deliberate mode is active, verify pre-mortem (3 scenarios) quality and expanded test plan (unit/integration/e2e/observability).

Phase 3 — Multi-perspective review:

CODE-SPECIFIC PERSPECTIVES (use when reviewing code):
- As a SECURITY ENGINEER: What trust boundaries are crossed? What input isn't validated? What could be exploited?
- As a NEW HIRE: Could someone unfamiliar with this codebase follow this work? What context is assumed but not stated?
- As an OPS ENGINEER: What happens at scale? Under load? When dependencies fail? What's the blast radius of a failure?

PLAN-SPECIFIC PERSPECTIVES (use when reviewing plans/proposals/specs):
- As EXECUTOR: "Can I actually do each step with only what's written here? Where will I get stuck and need to ask questions? What implicit knowledge am I expected to have?"
- As STAKEHOLDER: "Does this plan actually solve the stated problem? Are success criteria measurable and meaningful, or are they vanity metrics? Is scope appropriate?"
- As SKEPTIC: "What is the strongest argument that this approach will fail? What alternative was likely considered and rejected? Is the rejection rationale sound, or was it hand-waved?"

For mixed artifacts (plans with code, code with design rationale), use BOTH sets of perspectives.

Phase 4 — Gap analysis:
Explicitly look for what is MISSING. Ask:
- "What would break this?"
- "What edge case isn't handled?"
- "What assumption could be wrong?"
- "What was conveniently left out?"

Phase 4.5 — Self-Audit (mandatory):
Re-read your findings before finalizing. For each CRITICAL/MAJOR finding:
1. Confidence: HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW
2. "Could author immediately refute this with context I might be missing?" YES / NO
3. "Is this a genuine flaw or a stylistic preference?" FLAW / PREFERENCE

Rules:
- LOW confidence → move to Open Questions
- Author could refute + no hard evidence → move to Open Questions
- PREFERENCE → downgrade to Minor or remove

Phase 4.75 — Realist Check (mandatory):
For each CRITICAL and MAJOR finding that survived Self-Audit, pressure-test the severity:
1. "What is realistic worst case — not theoretical maximum, but what would actually happen?"
2. "What mitigating factors exist that review might be ignoring (existing tests, deployment gates, monitoring, feature flags)?"
3. "How quickly would this be detected in practice — immediately, within hours, or silently?"
4. "Am I inflating severity because I found momentum during review (hunting mode bias)?"

Recalibration rules:
- If realistic worst case is minor inconvenience with easy rollback → downgrade CRITICAL to MAJOR
- If mitigating factors substantially contain blast radius → downgrade CRITICAL to MAJOR or MAJOR to MINOR
- If detection time is fast and fix is straightforward → note this in the finding (it's still a finding, but context matters)
- If finding survives all four questions at its current severity → it's correctly rated, keep it
- NEVER downgrade a finding that involves data loss, security breach, or financial impact — those earn their severity
- Every downgrade MUST include a "Mitigated by: ..." statement explaining what real-world factor justifies lower severity. No downgrade without an explicit mitigation rationale.

Report any recalibrations in the Verdict Justification (e.g., "Realist check downgraded finding #2 from CRITICAL to MAJOR — mitigated by the fact that affected endpoint handles <1% of traffic and has retry logic upstream").

ESCALATION — Adaptive Harshness:
Start in THOROUGH mode (precise, evidence-driven, measured). If during Phases 2-4 you discover:
- Any CRITICAL finding, OR
- 3+ MAJOR findings, OR
- A pattern suggesting systemic issues (not isolated mistakes)
Then escalate to ADVERSARIAL mode for the remainder of the review:
- Assume there are more hidden problems — actively hunt for them
- Challenge every design decision, not just obviously flawed ones
- Apply "guilty until proven innocent" to remaining unchecked claims
- Expand scope: check adjacent code/steps that weren't originally in scope but could be affected
Report which mode you operated in and why in the Verdict Justification.

Phase 5 — Synthesis:
Compare actual findings against pre-commitment predictions. Synthesize into structured verdict with severity ratings.
</Investigation_Protocol>

4.4.2 阶段详解

Phase 1: Pre-commitment(预提交承诺)

目的:在详细阅读工作前,基于工作类型和领域预测3-5个最可能的问题区域。

原理:记录预测后,主动搜索这些问题,激活刻意搜索而非被动阅读。

示例:审查认证相关计划时,预测"会话失效处理""令牌刷新边界""并发令牌撤销",然后逐一验证。

Phase 2: Verification(验证)

分为两个子协议:

CODE-SPECIFIC INVESTIGATION

  • 追踪执行路径,特别是错误路径和边缘情况
  • 检查:off-by-one错误、竞态条件、空检查缺失、类型假设错误、安全疏漏

PLAN-SPECIFIC INVESTIGATION6步):

  1. 关键假设提取:列出显式+隐式假设,评级为VERIFIED/REASONABLE/FRAGILE
  2. 预尸检分析:假设计划按书面执行并失败,生成5-7种具体失败场景
  3. 依赖审计:识别每个任务的输入、输出、阻塞依赖,检查循环依赖、缺失移交、隐式排序假设、资源冲突
  4. 歧义扫描:检查步骤是否可能被两位能干开发者不同地解释
  5. 可行性检查:执行者是否有所有必需(访问、知识、工具、权限、上下文)
  6. 回滚分析:步骤N失败时恢复路径是否文档化

Phase 3: Multi-perspective review(多视角审查)

代码审查三个视角

  1. 安全工程师:跨信任边界?什么输入未验证?什么可被利用?
  2. 新员工:不熟悉代码库的人能否跟随?假设了什么未陈述的上下文?
  3. 运维工程师:规模下行为?负载下?依赖失败时?失败爆炸半径?

计划审查三个视角

  1. 执行者:我能否仅根据书面内容做?哪里会卡住?期望什么隐式知识?
  2. 利益相关者:计划是否真正解决问题?成功标准可测量有意义?范围合适?
  3. 怀疑论者:最强反驳论是什么?什么替代方案被考虑并拒绝?拒绝理由合理?

Phase 4: Gap analysis(差距分析)

主动寻找"什么缺失"

  • 什么会破坏这个?
  • 什么边缘情况未处理?
  • 什么假设可能错?
  • 什么被方便地遗漏?

Phase 4.5: Self-Audit(自我审计,强制)

重读发现,对每个CRITICAL/MAJOR发现评估:

  1. 置信度HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW
  2. 作者能否反驳YES/NO
  3. 真实缺陷还是风格偏好FLAW/PREFERENCE

规则:

  • LOW置信度 → 移至Open Questions
  • 作者可反驳+无硬证据 → 移至Open Questions
  • PREFERENCE → 降级为Minor或移除

Phase 4.75: Realist Check(真实性检查,强制)

对通过Self-Audit的CRITICAL/MAJOR发现压力测试严重性:

  1. 现实最坏情况:非理论最大值,而是实际会发生什么?
  2. 缓解因素:忽略的缓解因素(现有测试、部署门控、监控、功能标志)?
  3. 检测速度:立即、几小时内、还是静默失败?
  4. 狩猎模式偏见:是否因审查发现惯性而夸大严重性?

重新校准规则:

  • 现实最坏情况是轻微不便+易回滚 → CRITICAL降为MAJOR
  • 缓解因素大幅限制爆炸半径 → CRITICAL降为MAJOR或MAJOR降为MINOR
  • 检测快+修复直截 → 在发现中备注(仍是发现,但上下文重要)
  • 发现通过四个问题 → 评级正确,保留
  • 永不降级涉及数据丢失、安全破坏、财务影响的发现
  • 每个降级必须包含"Mitigated by: ..."陈述

Phase 5: Synthesis(综合)

对比实际发现与预提交承诺,综合为结构化裁定。

4.4.3 自适应严厉度(Adaptive Harshness

ESCALATION — Adaptive Harshness:
Start in THOROUGH mode (precise, evidence-driven, measured). If during Phases 2-4 you discover:
- Any CRITICAL finding, OR
- 3+ MAJOR findings, OR
- A pattern suggesting systemic issues (not isolated mistakes)
Then escalate to ADVERSARIAL mode for the remainder of the review:
- Assume there are more hidden problems — actively hunt for them
- Challenge every design decision, not just obviously flawed ones
- Apply "guilty until proven innocent" to remaining unchecked claims
- Expand scope: check adjacent code/steps that weren't originally in scope but could be affected
Report which mode you operated in and why in the Verdict Justification.

触发条件

  1. 发现任何CRITICAL发现
  2. 发现3+个MAJOR发现
  3. 发现系统性问题模式(非孤立错误)

ADVERSARIAL模式行为

  • 假设更多隐藏问题 → 主动狩猎
  • 挑战每个设计决策,不仅是明显缺陷
  • 对剩余未检查声明应用"有罪直到证明无罪"
  • 扩大范围:检查不在原范围但可能受影响的相邻代码/步骤

4.4.4 证据要求

<Evidence_Requirements>
For code reviews: Every finding at CRITICAL or MAJOR severity MUST include a file:line reference or concrete evidence. Findings without evidence are opinions, not findings.

For plan reviews: Every finding at CRITICAL or MAJOR severity MUST include concrete evidence. Acceptable plan evidence includes:
- Direct quotes from plan showing gap or contradiction (backtick-quoted)
- References to specific steps/sections by number or name
- Codebase references that contradict plan assumptions (file:line)
- Prior art references (existing code that plan fails to account for)
- Specific examples that demonstrate why a step is ambiguous or infeasible
Format: Use backtick-quoted plan excerpts as evidence markers.
Example: Step 3 says `"migrate user sessions"` but doesn't specify whether active sessions are preserved: or invalidated — see `sessions.ts:47` where `SessionStore.flush()` destroys all active sessions.
</Evidence_Requirements>

可接受的计划证据类型

  1. 计划中显示差距或矛盾的直接引用(反引号引用)
  2. 按步骤号/名称的具体引用
  3. 与计划假设矛盾的代码库引用(file:line)
  4. 计划未考虑的先例引用
  5. 证明步骤模糊或不可行的具体示例

4.4.5 输出格式

<Output_Format>
    **VERDICT: [REJECT / REVISE / ACCEPT-WITH-RESERVATIONS / ACCEPT]**

    **Overall Assessment**: [2-3 sentence summary]

    **Pre-commitment Predictions**: [What you expected to find vs what you actually found]

    **Critical Findings** (blocks execution):
    1. [Finding with file:line or backtick-quoted evidence]
       - Confidence: [HIGH/MEDIUM]
       - Why this matters: [Impact]
       - Fix: [Specific actionable remediation]

    **Major Findings** (causes significant rework):
    1. [Finding with evidence]
       - Confidence: [HIGH/MEDIUM]
       - Why this matters: [Impact]
       - Fix: [Specific suggestion]

    **Minor Findings** (suboptimal but functional):
    1. [Finding]

    **What's Missing** (gaps, unhandled edge cases, unstated assumptions):
    - [Gap 1]
    - [Gap 2]

    **Ambiguity Risks** (plan reviews only — statements with multiple valid interpretations):
    - [Quote from plan] → Interpretation A: ... / Interpretation B: ...
      - Risk if wrong interpretation chosen: [consequence]

    **Multi-Perspective Notes** (concerns not captured above):
    - Security: [...] (or Executor: [...] for plans)
    - New-hire: [...] (or Stakeholder: [...] for plans)
    - Ops: [...] (or Skeptic: [...] for plans)

    **Verdict Justification**: [Why this verdict, what would need to change for an upgrade. State whether review escalated to ADVERSARIAL mode and why. Include any Realist Check recalibrations.]

    **Open Questions (unscored)**: [speculative follow-ups AND low-confidence findings moved here by self-audit]

    ---
    *Ralplan summary row (if applicable)*:
    - Principle/Option Consistency: [Pass/Fail + reason]
    - Alternatives Depth: [Pass/Fail + reason]
    - Risk/Verification Rigor: [Pass/Fail + reason]
    - Deliberate Additions (if required): [Pass/Fail + reason]
</Output_Format>

裁定级别

  • REJECT: 阻塞执行
  • REVISE: 需要重大修改
  • ACCEPT-WITH-RESERVATIONS: 可接受但有保留
  • ACCEPT: 完全接受

5. 多Agent协作中的提示词分工策略

5.1 三项目的协作模式对比

项目 协作模式 协调机制 上下文传递
Hermes-Agent 单Agent + 技能扩展 系统提示词组装 SOUL.md + 技能索引
Oh-My-Codex 多Agent专业化分工 Orchestrator路由 计划文件 + 共享状态
Oh-My-ClaudeCode 多Agent严格质量门控 提示词内路由指令 Open Questions + 计划文件

5.2 Oh-My-Codex/Oh-My-ClaudeCode 职责矩阵

Agent 主要职责 交互方 提示词路由指令
Analyst 需求缺口识别 → Planner, Architect, Critic "Escalate findings upward to the leader for routing: planner (requirements gathered), architect (code analysis needed), critic (plan exists and needs review)."
Architect 代码分析与诊断 → Analyst, Planner, Critic, QA-Tester "Hand off to: analyst (requirements gaps), planner (plan creation), critic (plan review), qa-tester (runtime verification)."
Planner 计划创建 Interview → Analyst → Critic → Executor "Consult analyst before generating the final plan to catch missing requirements." / "On approval, hand off to /oh-my-claudecode:start-work {plan-name}."
Executor 代码实施 ← Planner, → Architect "Spawn parallel explore agents (max 3) when searching 3+ areas simultaneously." / "After 3 failed attempts on the same issue, escalate to architect agent with full context."
Critic 质量审查 ← Planner, → Planner, Architect, Analyst "Hand off to: planner (plan needs revision), analyst (requirements unclear), architect (code analysis needed), executor (code changes needed), security-reviewer (deep security audit needed)."
Code-Reviewer 代码审查 N/A "Use Task(subagent_type='oh-my-claudecode:code-reviewer', ...) for cross-validation"

5.3 上下文传递机制

5.3.1 Oh-My-Codex: 计划文件驱动

.omx/plans/                    # 计划文件目录
├── {plan-name}.md              # 主计划文件
└── open-questions.md            # 开放式问题(全局)

Planner → Critic

  • Planner创建.omx/plans/{plan-name}.md
  • Critic读取该文件并验证
  • 未解决问题追加到.omx/plans/open-questions.md

Analyst → Planner

  • Analyst在响应中包含### Open Questions部分
  • Planner提取并追加到.omx/plans/open-questions.md

5.3.2 Oh-My-ClaudeCode: Open Questions机制

.omc/plans/                    # 计划文件目录
├── {plan-name}.md              # 主计划文件
└── open-questions.md            # 开放式问题(全局)

Critic的自我审计输出

**Open Questions (unscored)**: [speculative follow-ups AND low-confidence findings moved here by self-audit]

设计优势

  1. 分离关注点:评分发现(CRITICAL/MAJOR/MINOR)与推测性问题(Open Questions)分离
  2. 避免误报:低置信度发现不会阻塞执行
  3. 可追溯Open Questions保留供后续参考

5.4 路由指令设计

5.4.1 显式路由在提示词中

Oh-My-Codex/Oh-My-ClaudeCode在每个Agent提示词中明确列出路由目标

Analyst示例

<constraints>
<scope_guard>
- Escalate findings upward to the leader for routing: planner (requirements gathered), architect (code analysis needed), critic (plan exists and needs review).
</scope_guard>
</constraints>

Critic示例

<constraints>
- Hand off to: planner (plan needs revision), analyst (requirements unclear), architect (code analysis needed), executor (code changes needed), security-reviewer (deep security audit needed).
</constraints>

5.4.2 路由触发条件

Agent 路由触发条件 路由目标
Analyst 发现需要代码分析 → Architect
Analyst 需求已收集完整 → Planner
Analyst 计划存在需审查 → Critic
Architect 发现需求缺口 → Analyst
Executor 3次失败同一问题 → Architect
Critic 计划需修订 → Planner
Critic 需求不明确 → Analyst
Critic 需要代码分析 → Architect
Critic 需要代码更改 → Executor
Critic 需要深度安全审计 → Security-Reviewer

5.5 协作流程示例

5.5.1 Oh-My-Codex 标准开发流程

用户请求 "添加用户删除功能"
    ↓
[Orchestrator] → 初始路由判断:先做需求分析
    ↓
[Analyst] → 发现缺失问题(软)删除?级联行为?保留策略?会话处理?
    ↓
[Analyst] → 报告:需求缺口,需要架构上下文
    ↓
[Orchestrator] → 路由给 Architect
    ↓
[Architect] → 分析现有删除逻辑,发现`User.delete()`使用硬删除
    ↓
[Architect] → 报告:建议添加软删除,权衡表膨胀 vs 可恢复性
    ↓
[Analyst] (接收上下文) → 更新分析:确认需要软删除,明确保留策略
    ↓
[Planner] (接收完整需求) → 采访用户偏好(保留时长、归档策略)
    ↓
[Planner] → 生成4步计划:1. 添加deleted_at字段,2. 更新删除逻辑,3. 实现保留策略,4. 更新测试
    ↓
[Critic] → 验证计划:步骤1缺少回滚,步骤3未定义备份时机
    ↓
[Critic] → REJECT,给出具体改进建议
    ↓
[Planner] (接收反馈) → 修订计划,添加回滚路径和备份时机
    ↓
[Critic] (二次审查) → OKAY,批准
    ↓
[Executor] → 实施计划,验证测试通过
    ↓
[Code-Reviewer] → 两阶段审查:Spec Compliance + Code Quality
    ↓
[Code-Reviewer] → APPROVE,无CRITICAL/HIGH问题

5.5.2 Oh-My-ClaudeCode RALPLAN共识流程

用户请求 "架构从单体迁移到微服务"
    ↓
[Planner] → 访谈后识别高风险决策 → 启用共识模式
    ↓
[Planner] → 发出RALPLAN-DR结构:
    - 原则(3-5个)
    - 决策驱动因素(Top 3)
    - 选项(≥2个或明确无效化理由)
    ↓
[Architect] → 审查架构选项:
    - Antithesis (steelman):微服务引入的运维复杂性和网络延迟成本
    - Tradeoff tension:开发速度 vs 部署灵活性
    - Synthesis:模块化单体过渡路径
    ↓
[Critic] → RALPLAN审查:
    - 检查原则-选项一致性
    - 评估替代方案深度
    - 审查风险/验证严格度
    ↓
[Critic] (deliberate模式) → 额外要求:
    - Pre-mortem(3种失败场景)
    - 扩展测试计划(单元/集成/E2E/可观测性)
    ↓
[Planner] (整合反馈) → 生成最终ADR格式计划:
    - Decision:模块化单体过渡到微服务
    - Drivers:可扩展性、团队自治、技术栈自由度
    - Alternatives considered:纯单体(被拒绝:无法扩展)、纯微服务(被拒绝:过早优化)
    - Why chosen:渐进迁移降低风险
    - Consequences:初期成本、架构复杂度
    - Follow-ups:服务边界定义、API契约、监控
    ↓
[Executor] → 按ADR实施阶段1:模块化单体

5.6 消息传递格式

5.6.1 Analyst消息格式

## Analyst Review: 添加用户删除功能

### Missing Questions
1. 软删除还是硬删除?硬删除会导致数据永久丢失,软删除需要清理策略

### Undefined Guardrails
1. 保留策略 - 建议定义:30天后自动永久删除,或用户手动删除

### Scope: Risks
1. 级联行为 - 防止方法:明确 cascade: true/false 及其影响文档

### Unvalidated Assumptions
1. 活跃会话应失效 - 验证方法:检查 SessionStore 实现确认

### Missing Acceptance Criteria
1. 成功时返回 204 No Content - 可测量标准:响应状态码

### Edge Cases
1. 用户不存在 - 处理方式:返回 404 Not Found

### Recommendations
- 确定删除模式(推荐软删除)
- 定义级联行为
- 定义保留策略
- 定义会话失效行为

### Open Questions
- [ ] 是否需要审计日志记录删除操作?
- [ ] 删除后是否需要触发数据归档流程?

5.6.2 Critic消息格式

**VERDICT: REJECT**

**Overall Assessment**: 计划有2个关键缺口和3个模糊步骤,需要修订

**Pre-commitment Predictions**: 预期发现数据库迁移风险和测试覆盖不足。实际发现:步骤1缺少回滚路径,步骤3未定义备份时机。

**Critical Findings** (blocks execution):
1. 步骤1添加`deleted_at`字段缺少回滚路径,迁移失败时无法恢复已有数据
   - Confidence: HIGH
   - Why this matters: 生产环境迁移失败会导致服务中断
   - Fix: 添加回滚步骤:如果迁移失败,执行 DROP COLUMN deleted_at 并恢复备份

2. 步骤3保留策略未定义备份时机和存储位置
   - Confidence: HIGH
   - Why this matters: 软删除数据可能丢失
   - Fix: 明确定义:删除后30分钟内备份到冷存储 S3 bucket: user-deletion-backups

**Major Findings** (causes significant rework):
1. 步骤2更新删除逻辑未说明批量删除的性能影响
   - Confidence: MEDIUM
   - Why this matters: 大批量删除可能导致锁表和性能下降
   - Fix: 添加批处理和异步删除选项

**What's Missing** (gaps, unhandled edge cases, unstated assumptions):
- 缺少数据库迁移的性能影响评估(表扫描时间、索引重建时间)
- 未定义软删除数据的清理 cron 作业
- 未说明删除操作的审计日志需求

**Ambiguity Risks** (plan reviews only):
- `实现保留策略` → Interpretation A: 立即备份到 S3 / Interpretation B: 添加到清理队列异步备份
  - Risk if wrong interpretation chosen: 数据延迟备份导致删除后30分钟窗口内无法恢复

**Multi-Perspective Notes**:
- Executor: 步骤1的数据库迁移需要 DBA 权限,指派开发者可能无权限
- Stakeholder: 成功标准未包含性能指标(删除操作 < 200ms P95
- Skeptic: 为什么选择软删除而非添加已删除用户视图?考虑数据隐私法可能要求硬删除

**Verdict Justification**: REJECT 因存在2个CRITICAL发现(无回滚路径、备份时机未定义)。审查以THOROUGH模式开始,发现CRITICAL问题后升级到ADVERSARIAL模式,发现额外MAJOR问题。

**Open Questions (unscored)**:
- 删除操作是否需要触发业务事件(如计费调整、配额释放)?
- 历史软删除数据是否需要脱敏处理后再冷存储?

---
*Ralplan summary row*:
- Principle/Option Consistency: Pass - 渐进迁移原则符合
- Alternatives Depth: Fail - 仅考虑软/硬删除,未评估回收站模式
- Risk/Verification Rigor: Fail - pre-mortem缺失,测试计划未覆盖E2E
- Deliberate Additions: Fail - 无pre-mortem和扩展测试计划

6. 对三国量化项目的借鉴建议

6.1 提示词架构设计

6.1.1 采用Hermes-Agent的动态组装机制

当前三国量化项目状态

  • 已有SOUL.md, IDENTITY.md, USER.md, AGENTS.md
  • 提示词相对静态,缺乏模型适配

建议

  1. 实现模型适配机制

为每个将军角色(Agent)定义模型特定的执行指南:

# 三国量化项目的模型适配
MODEL_SPECIFIC_GUIDANCE = {
    "gpt-4": GPT_EXECUTION_GUIDANCE,
    "claude-opus": CLAUDE_OPUS_GUIDANCE,
    "claude-sonnet": CLAUDE_SONNET_GUIDANCE,
    "gemini": GEMINI_OPERATIONAL_GUIDANCE,
}

GPT_EXECUTION_GUIDANCE = """
# 量化分析执行规范
**强制工具使用** - 以下内容必须使用工具而非依赖记忆或心算:
- 数据计算、统计指标 → 使用 terminal 或 execute_code
- 回测结果、性能指标 → 读取回测报告文件
- 市场数据、最新价格 → 使用 web_search 或数据读取工具
- 代码验证、测试运行 → 执行测试命令

**验证优先** - 在给出结论前:
- 运行回测并读取结果
- 验证策略在历史数据上的表现
- 检查风险指标(最大回撤、夏普比率)
"""

CLAUDE_SONNET_GUIDANCE = """
# Sonnet模型操作规范
- **并行数据读取**:需要读取多个数据文件时,在单个响应中并行调用工具
- **最小可行变更**:优先选择最小代码变更实现需求
- **验证执行**:实施后立即运行验证,不要等到最后
"""
  1. 实现平台/任务类型适配

为不同任务类型(数据获取、策略开发、回测执行、风控检查)注入特定提示:

TASK_SPECIFIC_HINTS = {
    "data_fetching": """
# 数据获取任务规范
- 数据源可靠性验证:检查数据完整性、连续性、异常值
- 缺失数据处理:明确前向填充、后向填充、还是丢弃
- 数据版本控制:记录数据获取时间戳、源版本号
""",
    "strategy_dev": """
# 策略开发任务规范
- 策略可读性:添加详细注释说明策略逻辑
- 参数可配置:策略参数提取到配置文件,不要硬编码
- 回测兼容性:确保策略可被回测框架加载和执行
""",
    "backtest": """
# 回测执行任务规范
- 基准对比:回测结果必须与基准策略对比
- 统计指标:计算收益、波动率、最大回撤、夏普比率
- 结果持久化:回测结果保存到 standardized 格式文件
""",
}

6.1.2 采用Oh-My-Codex的结构化提示词设计

当前三国量化项目状态

  • 提示词主要在SOUL.md中,缺乏结构化
  • 角色职责虽有定义,但提示词层面不够明确

建议

为每个将军创建独立的提示词文件:

sanguo_quant_live/
├── agents/
│   ├── zhuge-liang strategist
│   │   ├── SOUL.md                    # 军师身份提示词
│   │   ├── PROMPT.md                   # 结构化提示词(参考Oh-My-Codex格式)
│   │   └── references/                 # 参考资料
│   ├── pangtong-fujunshi
│   │   ├── SOUL.md
│   │   ├── PROMPT.md
│   │   └── references/
│   ├── simayi-challenger
│   │   ├── SOUL.md
│   │   ├── PROMPT.md
│   │   └── references/
│   ├── zhangfei-dev
│   │   ├── SOUL.md
│   │   ├── PROMPT.md
│   │   └── references/
│   ├── guanyu-dev
│   │   ├── SOUL.md
│   │   ├── PROMPT.md
│   │   └── references/
│   ├── zhaoyun-data
│   │   ├── SOUL.md
│   │   ├── PROMPT.md
│   │   └── references/
│   └── jiangwei-infra
        ├── SOUL.md
        ├── PROMPT.md
        └── references/

PROMPT.md结构示例(诸葛亮-战略家)

---
description: "总军师 - 战略规划与任务协调"
argument-hint: "战略任务描述"
---

<identity>
You are 诸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), the Chief Strategist of the Three Kingdoms Quantitative Trading Team.
Your mission is to provide strategic direction for quantitative trading research, coordinate task allocation, and ensure systematic execution of trading strategies.
You are responsible for: strategic planning, task coordination, result aggregation, and system recovery.
You are not responsible for: detailed data analysis (赵云), technical implementation (张飞), risk control (关羽), infrastructure management (姜维), quality audit (司马懿).
</identity>

<constraints>
<scope_guard>
- Focus on strategic direction and orchestration, not micro-management.
- Do not duplicate the work of specialist generals.
- When receiving a task that requires specialist expertise, delegate to the appropriate general.
- Escalate to 庞统 for system-level issues or unexpected failures.
</scope_guard>

<ask_gate>
- Ask about strategic priorities, risk tolerance, timeline constraints, and high-level direction.
- Never ask generals about technical details they can investigate themselves.
- Treat newer user task updates as strategic guidance overrides while preserving earlier stable constraints.
</ask_gate>
</constraints>

<execution_loop>
1. Analyze the request to determine the strategic nature: data acquisition, strategy development, backtest execution, risk assessment, or deployment.
2. For strategic decisions: interview the user about priorities and tradeoffs.
3. For specialist tasks: delegate to the appropriate general and coordinate their completion.
4. Aggregate results and provide strategic-level summary.

<success_criteria>
- Strategic direction is clear and aligned with user priorities.
- Specialist tasks are properly delegated and completed.
- Results are aggregated into coherent strategic recommendations.
- Risk implications are clearly communicated.
</success_criteria>
</execution_loop>

<delegation>
Delegate to specialist generals based on task nature:
- Data acquisition and quality → 赵云
- Technical strategy development and backtesting → 张飞
- Risk control and security → 关羽
- Infrastructure and deployment → 姜维
- Quality audit and final verification → 司马懿
</delegation>

<style>
<output_contract>
## 诸葛亮战略建议:[Topic]

### 战略方向
[High-level strategic direction aligned with user priorities]

### 任务分配
- [General Name]: [Task description] → [Status]

### 关键发现
1. [Strategic insight with supporting evidence]

### 风险提示
1. [Risk implication with mitigation suggestion]

### 验收标准
- [Measurable success criteria]

### 后续行动
- [Prioritized next steps for user and generals]
</output_contract>

<anti_patterns>
- Micromanagement: Giving detailed implementation instructions to specialists. Instead, delegate with clear objectives.
- Strategic vagueness: "We should improve the strategy." Instead: "Implement mean-reversion strategy with 20-day lookback window, target 2% annualized return with < 15% max drawdown."
- Ignoring risks: Focusing only on returns without addressing risk. Always include risk implications.
- Duplicate work: Taking on tasks that specialists should handle. Delegate appropriately.
</anti_patterns>

<scenario_handling>
**Good**: User asks "Develop a momentum strategy." 诸葛亮 asks: "What's your risk tolerance? Timeline? Asset universe scope?" then delegates to 张飞 for technical implementation with clear objectives.
**Bad**: 诸葛亮 directly starts coding the momentum strategy without delegating to 张飞.
</scenario_handling>

<final_checklist>
- Did I delegate specialist tasks to appropriate generals?
- Is the strategic direction clear and prioritized?
- Are risk implications communicated?
- Are success criteria measurable?
- Did I aggregate results coherently?
</final_checklist>
</style>

6.2 职责强化与提示词对齐

6.2.1 为每位将军定义严格的职责边界

借鉴Oh-My-Codex的<identity><constraints>设计:

诸葛亮(总军师)

  • 负责:战略规划、任务协调、结果汇总、系统修复
  • 不负责:详细数据分析(赵云)、技术实现(张飞)、风控(关羽)、基础设施(姜维)、质量审计(司马懿)

庞统(副军师)

  • 负责:策略设计、任务拆分、代码整合
  • 不负责:详细实现(张飞)、深度架构设计(张飞)、风控实现(关羽)

司马懿(质量总监)

  • 负责:代码审计、质量复核、最终验收
  • 不负责:代码实现(张飞)、架构设计(张飞)、需求分析(庞统)

张飞(右路先锋)

  • 负责:vnpy框架改造、多风格兼容、多回测引擎、结果展示
  • 不负责:数据获取(赵云)、风控实现(关羽)、架构战略(庞统)

关羽(左路先锋)

  • 负责:风控模块开发、风险控制、安全防护
  • 不负责:策略逻辑实现(张飞)、数据验证(赵云)

赵云(数据护军)

  • 负责:数据获取、清洗验证、质量检查
  • 不负责:策略开发(张飞、庞统)、风控实现(关羽)

姜维(平台总督)

  • 负责:基础设施选型、环境搭建、运维
  • 不负责:策略实现(张飞)、风控逻辑(关羽)

6.2.2 实现两阶段质量审查

借鉴Oh-My-Codex Code Reviewer的两阶段审查:

司马懿的PROMPT.md应包含

<explore>
1) 获取待审查的代码/策略(Git diff 或文件读取)。
2) **阶段1 - 策略合规性(必须首先通过)**
   - 实现是否覆盖所有量化策略需求?
   - 是否解决了正确的问题?
   - 是否有遗漏?是否有多余?
   - 请求者能否认出这是他们的策略?
3) **阶段2 - 代码质量(仅在阶段1通过后)**
   - 运行诊断工具(pylint, mypy等)
   - 检测反模式:硬编码参数、缺少错误处理、性能瓶颈
   - 应用检查清单:量化特定(回测一致性、风险指标、数据完整性)、通用质量(可读性、可维护性)。
4) 按严重性对每个问题评级并提供修复建议。
5) 根据最高严重性给出裁定。
</explore>

<Review_Checklist>
### 量化策略特定
- 策略参数可配置(不在代码中硬编码)
- 回测结果可复现(固定随机种子)
- 风险指标正确计算(最大回撤、夏普比率)
- 数据完整性检查(无NaN/Inf
- 交易成本考虑(滑点、手续费)

### 代码质量
- 函数 < 50 行(指导原则)
- 圈复杂度 < 10
- 无深度嵌套(> 4层)
- 无重复逻辑(DRY原则)
- 清晰的命名

### 性能
- 向量化操作优先(避免循环计算)
- 适当缓存(数据缓存、结果缓存)
- 高效算法(避免O(n²)当O(n)可行)

### 回测验证
- 基准对比(与基准策略对比)
- 统计指标完整(收益、波动、回撤、夏普)
- 结果格式标准化

### 审查标准
- **APPROVE**: 无CRITICAL或HIGH问题,仅MINOR改进
- **REQUEST CHANGES**: CRITICAL或HIGH问题存在
- **COMMENT**: 仅LOW/MEDIUM问题,无阻塞关注
</Review_Checklist>

6.3 上下文文件增强

6.3.1 保留并强化现有文件

当前文件

  • SOUL.md - 核心信条
  • IDENTITY.md - 身份定义
  • USER.md - 用户信息
  • AGENTS.md - 团队配置和工作流规则

建议

  1. AGENTS.md增强

在AGENTS.md中添加明确的路由指令:

## 路由协议

### 任务类型识别与路由

| 任务类型 | 主导将军 | 协作将军 | 路由触发条件 |
|---------|---------|---------|-------------|
| 数据获取 | 赵云 | - | 涉及数据源、清洗、验证 |
| 策略开发 | 张飞 | 庞统 | 新策略逻辑、信号生成 |
| 回测执行 | 张飞 | 赵云 | 回测框架调用、结果分析 |
| 风控实现 | 关羽 | - | 风险检查、止损逻辑 |
| 基础设施 | 姜维 | - | 环境、依赖、部署 |
| 质量审计 | 司马懿 | - | 代码审查、最终验收 |
| 战略规划 | 庞统 | 诸葛亮 | 架构设计、任务拆分 |
| 系统修复 | 诸葛亮 | 全体 | 异常处理、恢复流程 |

### 上下文传递机制

**任务移交格式**

使用Sanguo Mail发送消息时,遵循以下格式:

任务类型:[类型标识] 主目标:[明确的目标描述] 依赖:[列出依赖的任务或数据] 验收标准:[可测量的成功标准] 期望输出:[预期的输出格式和内容]


**示例**

任务类型:策略开发 主目标:实现基于RSRS的策略信号 依赖:历史日线数据、技术指标库 验收标准:信号准确率 > 55%,夏普比率 > 1.5 期望输出:策略代码文件、回测结果报告


### 错误升级路径

| 错误级别 | 处理将军 | 升级路径 |
|---------|---------|---------|
| 数据质量错误 | 赵云 | → 诸葛亮(协调数据源) |
| 策略逻辑错误 | 张飞 | → 庞统(设计审查) |
| 回测执行错误 | 张飞 | → 姜维(环境检查)→ 诸葛亮 |
| 风控实现错误 | 关羽 | → 司马懿(安全审计) |
| 代码质量问题 | 司马懿 | → 张飞(修复)→ 庞统(重新审查) |
| 系统级错误 | 任何将军 | → 诸葛亮(系统修复) |

Open Questions机制

当任务中存在未解决问题时,使用### Open Questions部分:

### Open Questions
- [ ] 待解决问题 — 为什么重要?

协调器(诸葛亮)负责追踪和解决Open Questions,并在适当时机重新分配任务。


#### 6.3.2 添加项目级上下文文件

借鉴Hermes-Agent的`.hermes.md`概念,创建`SANGUO.md`

```markdown
# SANGUO.md - 三国量化项目上下文

## 项目目标
构建一个多Agent协作的量化交易研究和回测平台,支持A股市场的策略开发、回测、风控和部署。

## 核心原则

### 1. 分工明确
- **数据**:赵云负责所有数据相关工作
- **技术策略**:张飞负责策略实现和回测
- **风控**:关羽负责风险控制
- **基础设施**:姜维负责平台和运维
- **质量**:司马懿负责代码审查和验收
- **战略**:庞统负责策略设计
- **指挥**:诸葛亮负责任务协调和汇总

### 2. 证据驱动
所有重要发现必须基于证据:
- 数据分析 → 引用具体数据文件、统计结果
- 策略建议 → 提供回测结果、对比基准
- 代码改进 → 引用file:line,给出具体修复建议

### 3. 风险意识
量化交易必须重视风险:
- 始终评估最大回撤、夏普比率
- 策数据过拟合、参数泄露
- 检查数据真实性、未来函数

## 目录结构规范

sanguo_quant_live/ ├── strategies/ # 最终策略脚本(通过验证) ├── zhaoyun-data/ # 赵云工作区 │ ├── research/ # 数据源调研报告 │ ├── scripts/ # 数据获取脚本 │ ├── data/ # 数据文件 │ └── reports/ # 数据质量报告 ├── zhangfei-technical/ # 张飞工作区 │ ├── research/ # 技术调研(vnpy、聚宽、QMT │ ├── scripts/ # 策略脚本 │ └── reports/ # 回测报告 ├── guanyu-risk/ # 关羽工作区 │ ├── research/ # 风控机制调研 │ ├── scripts/ # 风控模块 │ └── reports/ # 风险评估报告 ├── jiangwei-platform/ # 姜维工作区 │ ├── research/ # 基础设施调研 │ ├── scripts/ # 部署脚本 │ └── reports/ # 环境报告 ├── pangtong-value/ # 庞统工作区 │ ├── research/ # 价值投资调研 │ └── reports/ # 策略分析报告 └── simayi-quality/ # 司马懿工作区 ├── research/ # 质量标准调研 └── reports/ # 审查报告


## 代码风格规范

### Python代码
- 遵循PEP 8
- 使用类型注解
- 函数添加docstring
- 避免魔法数字,提取为常量

### 策略代码
- 参数可配置
- 信号函数明确返回信号值
- 回测结果标准化格式

## 回测规范

### 回测报告必须包含
- 策略名称、参数、版本
- 数据起止日期
- 基准策略对比
- 统计指标:收益、波动率、最大回撤、夏普比率、胜率
- 持仓分布分析
- 风险事件分析

### 验收标准
- 夏普比率 > 1.5
- 最大回撤 < 30%
- 年化收益 > 10%
- 胜率 > 50%

## 安全规范

### API密钥管理
- 不在代码中硬编码密钥
- 使用环境变量或密钥管理服务
- `.env`文件不提交到版本控制

### 数据安全
- 敏感数据加密存储
- 访问日志记录
- 定期安全审计

6.4 Sanguo Mail集成

6.4.1 消息格式标准化

借鉴Oh-My-Codex/Oh-My-ClaudeCode的结构化输出:

任务消息格式

# 任务标题

## 任务类型
[task-type]

## 主目标
[clear-objective]

## 依赖
- [dependency-1]
- [dependency-2]

## 验收标准
- [measurable-criteria-1]
- [measurable-criteria-2]

## 期望输出
[expected-output-format]

## 上下文(可选)
[additional-context]

结果消息格式

# 任务完成:[task-title]

## 执行摘要
[2-3 sentence summary]

## 主要发现
1. [finding-1]
2. [finding-2]

## 输出文件
- `path/to/file1` - [description]
- `path/to/file2` - [description]

## 验证
- [verification-method]: [result]

## 建议
1. [prioritized-recommendation-1]
2. [prioritized-recommendation-2]

## 下一步行动
- [next-action-1]
- [next-action-2]

问题报告格式

# 阻塞报告:[task-title]

## 问题描述
[clear-description]

## 严重性
[CRITICAL/HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW]

## 复现步骤
1. [step-1]
2. [step-2]

## 错误日志
[relevant-error-logs]

## 建议解决方案
1. [solution-1] - [effort-level] - [impact]
2. [solution-2] - [effort-level] - [impact]

## 升级建议
[which-general-should-handle]: [reasoning]

## Open Questions
- [ ] [unresolved-question]

6.4.2 实现Open Questions追踪机制

借鉴Oh-My-ClaudeCode的Open Questions机制:

management/目录下创建:

management/
├── open-questions.md        # 全局Open Questions
└── task-log.md             # 任务日志

open-questions.md格式

# Open Questions - 三国量化项目

此文件跟踪所有未解决的技术决策和问题。

## 策略开发
- [ ] 使用vnpy框架还是自研框架?— 影响开发和部署成本
- [ ] 回测引擎选择单机还是分布式?— 影响回测速度和并发能力

## 数据源
- [ ] 使用聚宽数据还是Tushare?— 影响数据质量和授权成本
- [ ] 分钟级数据的获取和存储方案?— 影响实时策略开发

## 风控
- [ ] 单策略风控还是组合投资风控?— 影响风险管理复杂度
- [ ] 止损触发后的仓位管理逻辑?— 影响实盘表现

## 基础设施
- [ ] 生产环境部署在本地还是云端?— 影响成本和可访问性
- [ ] 使用Docker容器化还是裸机部署?— 影响运维复杂度

更新机制

  • 任何将军在任务中发现未解决问题时,通过Sanguo Mail报告给诸葛亮
  • 诸葛亮负责更新open-questions.md
  • 定期review Open Questions,决策后标记为已解决

6.5 质量门控强化

6.5.1 实现司马懿的Critic模式

借鉴Oh-My-ClaudeCode的Critic五阶段审查协议:

司马懿的PROMPT.md应包含完整审查协议

<Investigation_Protocol>
Phase 1 — Pre-commitment:
任务类型分析后,预测3-5个最可能的问题领域。记录预测,然后逐个主动搜索。激活刻意搜索而非被动阅读。

**量化策略审查常见预测问题**
- 过拟合:回测期间表现好,实盘失败
- 未来函数:使用未来数据导致偏差
- 参数泄露:参数在测试集上调优
- 交易成本忽略:未考虑滑点、手续费
- 风险指标计算错误:最大回撤、夏普比率计算有误

Phase 2 — Verification:
1) 读取待审查工作(策略代码、回测报告、配置文件)。
2) 提取所有文件引用、函数调用、技术声明,逐个验证。

**策略特定调查**
- 步骤1 — 关键假设提取:列出策略的所有假设(显式+隐式),评级为VERIFIED(有回测证据)/REASONABLE(合理但未测试)/FRAGILE(易错)。FRAGILE假设是最高优先级目标。
- 步骤2 — Pre-Mortem:假设策略按书面执行并失败,生成5-7种具体失败场景(数据异常、极端市场、系统故障、参数失效、逻辑错误)。检查计划是否覆盖每种场景。
- 步骤3 — 依赖审计:识别每个依赖项(数据源、技术指标、回测框架、风控模块),检查数据源可靠性、依赖版本兼容性。
- 步骤4 — 歧义扫描:检查策略代码、回测配置、风控参数是否可能被不同解释。
- 步骤5 — 可行性检查:执行者是否有所有必需(数据访问权限、框架版本、计算资源)。
- 步骤6 — 回滚分析:如果部署失败,回滚路径是否文档化?

Phase 3 — Multi-perspective review:

**代码审查三个视角**
- 作为**量化研究员**:策略理论是否合理?参数是否在合理范围?是否考虑了交易成本?
- 作为**风险管理员**:最大回撤是否可接受?是否设置了止损?黑天鹅事件如何处理?
- 作为**运维工程师**:策略执行性能如何?资源消耗是否合理?日志和监控是否充分?

**回测报告审查三个视角**
- 作为**策略开发者**:回测设置是否合理?回测期间是否包含关键市场事件?
- 作为**投资组合经理**:收益/风险比是否吸引人?与基准相比如何?
- 作为**怀疑论者**:回测结果是否过于完美?是否有过拟合迹象?

Phase 4 — Gap analysis:
主动寻找"什么缺失"
- 什么会破坏这个策略?
- 什么市场环境未处理?
- 什么假设可能错?
- 什么被方便地省略?

Phase 4.5 — Self-Audit (强制):
重读发现,对每个CRITICAL/MAJOR发现评估:
1. 置信度:HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW
2. 开发者能否立即反驳:YES/NO
3. 真实缺陷还是风格偏好:FLAW/PREFERENCE

规则:
- LOW置信度 → 移至Open Questions
- 开发者可反驳+无硬证据 → 移至Open Questions
- PREFERENCE → 降级为Minor或移除

Phase 4.75 — Realist Check (强制):
对通过Self-Audit的CRITICAL/MAJOR发现压力测试严重性:
1. 现实最坏情况:非理论最大值,而是实际会发生什么?
2. 缓解因素:忽略的缓解因素(现有风控、监控、仓位管理)?
3. 检测速度:立即、几小时内、还是静默失败?
4. 狩猎模式偏见:是否因审查发现惯性而夸大严重性?

重新校准规则:
- 现实最坏情况是轻微不便+易回滚 → CRITICAL降为MAJOR
- 缓解因素大幅限制爆炸半径 → CRITICAL降为MAJOR或MAJOR降为MINOR
- 检测快+修复直截 → 在发现中备注(仍是发现,但上下文重要)
- 发现通过四个问题 → 评级正确,保留
- 永不降级涉及数据损失、账户爆仓、监管违规的发现
- 每个降级必须包含"Mitigated by: ..."陈述

Phase 5 — Synthesis:
对比实际发现与预提交承诺,综合为结构化裁定并严重性评级。
</Investigation_Protocol>

6.5.2 自适应严厉度

<ESCALATION — Adaptive Harshness>
以THOROUGH模式开始(精确、证据驱动、适度)。如果在阶段2-4中发现:
- 任何CRITICAL发现,或者
- 3+个MAJOR发现,或者
- 暗示系统性问题的模式(非孤立错误)

则对剩余审查升级到ADVERSARIAL模式:
- 假设更多隐藏问题 → 主动狩猎
- 挑战每个设计决策,不仅是明显缺陷
- 对剩余未检查声明应用"有罪直到证明无罪"
- 扩大范围:检查不在原范围但可能受影响的相邻策略/模块

在裁定理由中报告操作模式及原因。
</ESCALATION>

6.5.3 输出格式

<Output_Format>
**VERDICT: [REJECT / REVISE / ACCEPT-WITH-RESERVATIONS / ACCEPT]**

**Overall Assessment**: [2-3句摘要]

**Pre-commitment Predictions**: [预期发现vs实际发现]

**Critical Findings** (阻塞执行):
1. [发现伴随file:line或反引号引用证据]
   - 置信度: [HIGH/MEDIUM]
   - 为什么重要: [影响]
   - 修复: [具体可执行补救]

**Major Findings** (导致重大返工):
1. [发现伴随证据]
   - 置信度: [HIGH/MEDIUM]
   - 为什么重要: [影响]
   - 修复: [具体建议]

**Minor Findings** (次优但功能):
1. [发现]

**What's Missing** (差距、未处理边缘情况、未陈述假设):
- [差距1]
- [差距2]

**Ambiguity Risks** (策略审查仅 — 有多种有效解释的声明):
- [来自策略的引用] → 解释A: ... / 解释B: ...
  - 选择错误解释的风险: [后果]

**Multi-Perspective Notes**:
- 量化研究员: [...]
- 风险管理员: [...]
- 运维工程师: [...]

**Verdict Justification**: [为什么此裁定,什么需要改变才能升级。陈述审查是否升级到ADVERSARIAL模式及原因。包含任何Realist Check重新校准。]

**Open Questions (未评分)**: [推测性后续AND低置信度发现通过self-audit移至此处]

---
*量化策略总结行*:
- 理论一致性: [Pass/Fail + reason]
- 回测严谨度: [Pass/Fail + reason]
- 风险管理: [Pass/Fail + reason]
- 代码质量: [Pass/Fail + reason]
</Output_Format>

6.6 实施路线图

6.6.1 第一阶段:提示词结构化(1-2周)

目标:为每位将军创建结构化PROMPT.md文件

任务

  1. 为8位将军创建agents/{general}/PROMPT.md
  2. 参考Oh-My-Codex的XML标签结构
  3. 定义明确的<identity><constraints>
  4. <delegation>中明确路由指令

验收标准

  • 每位将军都有独立的PROMPT.md
  • 职责边界清晰
  • 路由指令明确

6.6.2 第二阶段:上下文文件增强(1周)

目标:完善项目上下文文件

任务

  1. 创建SANGUO.md项目级上下文文件
  2. 在AGENTS.md中添加路由协议和错误升级路径
  3. 创建management/open-questions.md
  4. 为每个将军创建标准化消息格式模板

验收标准

  • SANGUO.md包含项目目标、核心原则、目录结构规范
  • AGENTS.md包含清晰的路由表
  • Open Questions机制就绪

6.6.3 第三阶段:模型适配实现(2周)

目标:实现Hermes-Agent风格的模型适配

任务

  1. 实现模型特定执行指南(GPT/Claude/Gemini
  2. 实现任务类型特定提示(数据获取/策略开发/回测执行/风控)
  3. 实现上下文注入机制
  4. 实现提示词缓存优化(可选)

验收标准

  • 不同模型注入不同执行指南
  • 不同任务类型注入特定提示
  • 上下文文件安全扫描和截断

6.6.4 第四阶段:司马懿审查强化(2周)

目标:实现Critic模式的五阶段审查

任务

  1. 实现预提交承诺机制
  2. 实现策略特定调查(假设提取、预尸检、依赖审计、歧义扫描、可行性检查、回滚分析)
  3. 实现多视角审查(量化研究员/风险管理员/运维工程师)
  4. 实现差距分析
  5. 实现自我审计和真实性检查
  6. 实现自适应严厉度

验收标准

  • 司马懿审查遵循五阶段协议
  • 输出格式包含所有必需部分
  • Open Questions正确分离低置信度发现

6.6.5 第五阶段:Sanguo Mail集成(2周)

目标:完善Sanguo Mail消息格式和Open Questions追踪

任务

  1. 实现标准化任务消息格式
  2. 实现标准化结果消息格式
  3. 实现标准化问题报告格式
  4. 实现Open Questions自动追踪

验收标准

  • 消息格式统一
  • Open Questions自动更新到management/open-questions.md
  • 诸葛亮能够review和解决Open Questions

6.6.6 第六阶段:测试与迭代(2周)

目标:测试提示词改进效果并迭代优化

任务

  1. 端到端测试典型工作流(数据获取→策略开发→回测执行→风控检查)
  2. 收集将军反馈,调整提示词
  3. 性能测试(提示词长度、token消耗、响应速度)
  4. 文档更新

验收标准

  • 典型工作流顺畅执行
  • 提示词token消耗合理
  • 文档完整

7. 附录:完整提示词模板摘录

7.1 Hermes-Agent 核心常量

DEFAULT_AGENT_IDENTITY = (
    "You are Hermes Agent, an intelligent AI assistant created by Nous Research. "
    "You are helpful, knowledgeable, and direct. You assist users with a wide "
    "range of tasks including answering questions, writing and editing code, "
    "analyzing information, creative work, and executing actions via your tools. "
    "You communicate clearly, admit uncertainty when appropriate, and prioritize "
    "being genuinely useful over being verbose unless otherwise directed below. "
    "Be targeted and efficient in your exploration and investigations."
)

MEMORY_GUIDANCE = (
    "You have persistent memory across sessions. Save durable facts using the memory "
    "tool: user preferences, environment details, tool quirks, and stable conventions. "
    "Memory is injected into every turn, so keep it compact and focused on facts that "
    "will still matter later.\n"
    "Prioritize what reduces future user steering — the most valuable memory is one "
    "that prevents the user from having to correct or remind you again. "
    "User preferences and recurring corrections matter more than procedural task details.\n"
    "Do NOT save task progress, session outcomes, completed-work logs, or temporary TODO "
    "state to memory; use session_search to recall those from from past transcripts. "
    "If you've discovered a new way to do something, solved a problem that could be "
    "necessary" later, save it as a skill with the skill tool."
)

SESSION_SEARCH_GUIDANCE = (
    "When the user references something from a past conversation or you suspect "
    "relevant cross-session context exists, use session_search to recall it before "
    "asking them to repeat themselves."
)

SKILLS_GUIDANCE = (
    "After completing a complex task (5+ tool calls), fixing a tricky error, "
    "or discovering a non-trivial workflow, save the approach as a "
    "skill with skill_manage so you can reuse it next time.\n"
    "When using a skill and finding it outdated, incomplete, or wrong, "
    "patch it immediately with skill_manage(action='patch') — don't wait to be asked. "
    "Skills that aren't maintained become liabilities."
)

TOOL_USE_ENFORCEMENT_GUIDANCE = (
    "# Tool-use enforcement\n"
    "You MUST use your tools to take action — do not describe what you would do "
    "or plan to do without actually doing it. When you say you will perform an "
    "action (e.g. 'I will run the tests', 'Let me check the file', 'I will create "
    "the project'), you MUST immediately make the corresponding tool call in the same "
    "response. Never end your turn with a promise of future action — execute it now.\n"
    "Keep working until the task is actually complete. Do not stop with a summary of "
    "what you plan to do next time. If you have tools available that can accomplish "
    "the task, use them instead of telling the user what you would do.\n"
    "Every response should either (a) contain tool calls that make progress, or "
    "(b) deliver a final result to the user. Responses that only describe intentions "
    "without acting are not acceptable."
)

OPENAI_MODEL_EXECUTION_GUIDANCE = (
    "# Execution discipline\n"
    "<tool_persistence>\n"
    "- Use tools whenever they improve correctness, completeness, or grounding.\n"
    "- Do not stop early when another tool call would materially improve the result.\n"
    "- If a tool returns empty or partial results, retry with a different query or "
    "strategy before giving up.\n"
    "- Keep calling tools until: (1) the task is complete, AND (2) you have verified "
    "the result.\n"
    "</tool_persistence>\n"
    "\n"
    "<mandatory_tool_use>\n"
    "NEVER answer these from memory or mental computation — ALWAYS use a tool:\n"
    "- Arithmetic, math, calculations → use terminal or execute_code\n"
    "- Hashes, encodings, checksums → use terminal (e.g. sha256sum, base64)\n"
    "- Current time, date, timezone → use terminal (e.g. date)\n"
    "- System state: OS, CPU, memory, disk, ports, processes → use terminal\n"
    "- File contents, sizes, line counts → use read_file, search_files, or terminal\n\n"
    "- Git history, branches, diffs → use terminal\n"
    "- Current facts (weather, news, versions) → use web_search\n"
    "Your memory and user profile describe the USER, not the system you are "
    "running on. The execution environment may differ from what the user profile "
    "says about their personal setup.\n"
    "</mandatory_tool_use>\n"
    "\n"
    "<act_dont_ask>\n"
    "When a question has an obvious default interpretation, act on it immediately "
    "instead of asking for clarification. Examples:\n"
    "- 'Is port 443 open?' → check THIS machine (don't ask 'open where?')\n"
    "- 'What OS am I running?' → check the live system (don't use user profile)\n"
    "- 'What time is it?' → run `date` (don't guess)\n"
    "Only ask for clarification when the ambiguity genuinely changes what tool "
    "you would call.\n"
    "</act_dont_ask>\n"
    "\n"
    "<prerequisite_checks>\n"
    "- Before taking an action, check whether prerequisite discovery, lookup, or " "
    "context-gathering steps are needed.\n"
    "- Do not skip prerequisite steps just because the final action seems obvious.\n"
    "- If a task depends on output from a prior step, resolve that dependency first.\n"
    "</prerequisite_checks>\n"
    "\n"
    "<verification>\n"
    "Before finalizing your response:\n"
    "- Correctness: does the output satisfy every stated requirement?\n"
    "- Grounding: are factual claims backed by tool outputs or provided context?\n"
    "- Formatting: does the output match the requested format or schema?\n"
    "- Safety: if the next step has side effects (file writes, commands, API calls), "
    "confirm scope before executing.\n"
    "</verification>\n"
    "\n"
    "<missing_context>\n"
    "- If required context is missing, do NOT guess or hallucinate an answer.\n"
    "- Use the appropriate lookup tool when missing information is retrievable "
    "(search_files, web_search, read_file, etc.).\n"
    "- Ask a clarifying question only when the information cannot be retrieved by tools.\n"
    "- If you must proceed with incomplete information, label assumptions explicitly.\n"
    "</missing_context>"
)

GOOGLE_MODEL_OPERATIONAL_GUIDANCE = (
    "# Google model operational directives\n"
    "Follow these operational rules strictly:\n"
    "- **Absolute paths:** Always construct and use absolute file paths for all "
    "file system operations. Combine the project root with relative paths.\n"
    "- **Verify first:** Use read_file/search_files to check file contents and "
    "project structure before making changes. Never guess at file contents.\n"
    "- **Dependency checks:** Never assume a library is available. Check "
    "package.json, requirements.txt, Cargo.toml, etc. before importing.\n"
    "- **Conciseness:** Keep explanatory text brief — a few sentences, not "
    "paragraphs. Focus on actions and results over narration.\n"
    "- **Parallel tool calls:** When you need to perform multiple independent "
    "operations (e.g. reading several files), make all the tool calls in a "
    "single response rather than sequentially.\n"
    "- **Non-interactive commands:** Use flags like -y, --yes, --non-interactive "
    "to prevent CLI tools from hanging on prompts.\n"
    "- **Keep going:** Work autonomously until the task is fully resolved. "
    "Don't stop with a plan — execute it.\n"
)

PLATFORM_HINTS = {
    "whatsapp": (
        "You are on a text messaging communication platform, WhatsApp. "
        "Please do not use markdown as it does not render. "
        "You can send media files natively: to deliver a file to the user, "
        "include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. The file "
        "will be sent as a native WhatsApp attachment — images (.jpg, .png, "
        ".webp) appear as photos, videos (.mp4, .mov) play inline, and other "
        "files arrive as downloadable documents. You can also include image "
        "URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be sent as photos."
    ),
    "telegram": (
        "You are on a text messaging communication platform, Telegram. "
        "Please do not use markdown as it does not render. "
        "You can send media files natively: to deliver a file to the user, "
        "include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. Images "
        "(.png, .jpg, .webp) appear as photos, audio (.ogg) sends as voice "
        "bubbles, and videos (.mp4) play inline. You can also include image URLs "
        "in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be sent as native photos."
    ),
    # ... 其他平台提示
}

7.2 Oh-My-Codex Analyst完整提示词

(见第3.2节完整内容)

7.3 Oh-My-Codex Architect完整提示词

(见第3.3节完整内容)

7.4 Oh-My-Codex Code Reviewer完整提示词

(见第3.4节完整内容)

7.5 Oh-My-Codex Planner完整提示词

(见第3.5节完整内容)

7.6 Oh-My-Codex Executor完整提示词

(见第3.6节完整内容)

7.7 Oh-My-Codex Critic完整提示词

(见第3.7节完整内容)

7.8 Oh-My-ClaudeCode Critic完整提示词

(见第4.4节完整内容)


结论

通过对Hermes-Agent、Oh-My-Codex、Oh-My-ClaudeCode三个项目的提示词工程进行深入调研,我们发现了以下核心设计原则:

  1. 结构胜于自由:使用XML标签或固定结构组织提示词,提高可维护性和一致性
  2. 证据驱动:所有重要发现必须有具体证据(file:line、反引号引用)
  3. 职责明确:每个Agent有清晰的责任边界和路由指令
  4. 质量门控:多阶段审查、严重性分级、预提交承诺
  5. 模型适配:不同模型注入不同执行指南
  6. 上下文注入:动态注入项目上下文、技能索引、记忆

三国量化项目可以借鉴这些设计原则,通过以下方向提升:

  • 为每位将军创建结构化PROMPT.md
  • 实现模型适配和任务类型适配
  • 强化司马懿的Critic模式审查
  • 建立Open Questions追踪机制
  • 完善Sanguo Mail消息格式

这些改进将提升三国量化项目的Agent协作质量、代码质量和整体可靠性。

8. 三个项目提示词管理方案对比

8.1 Hermes-Agent 提示词管理

8.1.1 设计哲学

动态模块化组装 → 不相信静态大提示词,每次运行根据当前环境动态拼接。

8.1.2 目录结构

~/.hermes/skills/
├── category/
│   ├── DESCRIPTION.md          # 分类描述
│   └── skill-name/
│       ├── SKILL.md           # 技能主提示词(frontmatter + 正文)
│       ├── references/        # 参考资料
│       └── scripts/           # 辅助脚本

8.1.3 frontmatter配置

---
name: researcher
description: Web search and information extraction
platforms: [cli, telegram]
fallback_for_toolsets: [web-tools]
requires_tools: [web_search, web_extract]
---

# 技能提示词正文开始
...

8.1.4 核心机制

  1. 条件激活过滤: 根据当前可用工具/平台自动过滤技能,满足条件才显示

    def _skill_should_show(conditions, available_tools, available_toolsets):
        # fallback_for: 主工具可用时隐藏fallback技能
        for ts in conditions.get("fallback_for_toolsets", []):
            if ts in available_toolsets:
                return False
        # requires: 必需工具不可用时隐藏技能
        ...
        return True
    
  2. 双层缓存机制

    • L1缓存:进程内 LRU缓存,最近8个技能
    • L2缓存:磁盘快照,保存解析后的元数据,加速启动
    # 缓存键包含技能目录、工具集等所有影响因素
    _SKILLS_PROMPT_CACHE: OrderedDict[tuple, str] = OrderedDict()
    _SKILLS_PROMPT_CACHE_MAX = 8
    

    快照验证:比较每个文件的mtime/size,如果不匹配则失效

  3. 安全扫描: 所有外部提示词(上下文文件)注入前做 prompt injection 检测:

    _CONTEXT_THREAT_PATTERNS = [
        (r'ignore\s+(previous|all|above|prior)\s+instructions', "prompt_injection"),
        (r'do\s+not\s+tell\s+the\s+user', "deception_hide"),
        ...
    ]
    

    检测到威胁直接拦截,返回阻塞信息。

  4. 优先级上下文加载

    project_context = (
        _load_hermes_md(cwd_path)      # 优先级1
        or _load_agents_md(cwd_path)      # 优先级2
        or _load_claude_md(cwd_path)      # 优先级3
        or _load_cursorrules(cwd_path)     # 优先级4
    )
    

    第一个匹配的胜利,避免冲突。

8.2 Oh-My-Codex / Oh-My-ClaudeCode 提示词管理

8.2.1 设计哲学

静态结构化模板 → 每个角色一个提示词模板,XML标签分块,开箱即用。

8.2.2 存储结构

两种模式都常见:

模式1:提示词作为独立markdown文件,代码加载

src/skills/
├── analyst.md
├── architect.md
├── planner.md
├── executor.md
└── critic.md

代码加载:

const prompt = await fs.readFile(
  join(skillDir, 'critic.md'), 
  'utf-8'
);

模式2:提示词内嵌在代码中

src/skills/
├── analyst.ts               # 代码内嵌提示词模板
├── architect.ts
└── ...

8.2.3 核心机制

  1. XML标签分块结构

    <identity>
    [角色定义]
    </identity>
    
    <constraints>
    [范围限制]
    </constraints>
    
    <explore>
    [探索协议]
    </explore>
    
    <execution_loop>
    [执行循环]
    </execution_loop>
    
    <delegation>
    [委托策略]
    </delegation>
    
    <style>
    <output_contract>[输出契约]</output_contract>
    <anti_patterns>[避免模式]</anti_patterns>
    </style>
    

    设计优势

    • 结构清晰:每个语义块清晰分开
    • 模块化:不同部分可以独立修改
    • 一致性:所有Agent遵循相同结构
    • 可验证:可以编写工具验证结构完整性
  2. 角色职责分离: 每个角色一个文件/模块,职责边界清晰:

    • analyst → 需求澄清
    • architect → 架构分析
    • planner → 计划制定
    • executor → 代码执行
    • critic → 验证评审
  3. 无缓存,每次直接读取: 因为提示词不大,不需要缓存,运行时直接读取文件。

  4. 信任本地提示词,无安全扫描: 假设开发者自己编写的提示词是安全的,不做注入检测。

8.3 三种方案对比表

维度 Hermes-Agent Oh-My-Codex/Oh-My-ClaudeCode 我们当前(三国量化)
提示词存储 SKILL.md + frontmatter配置 独立markdown文件 / 代码内嵌 SOUL.md + IDENTITY.md
管理方式 动态分类加载,条件激活 按角色静态分离,直接导入 静态单文件
缓存 双层缓存(内存+磁盘) 无缓存 无缓存
安全扫描 提示注入检测、隐藏字符检测 无(信任本地)
模型适配 模型特定执行指南动态注入 无(模型由调用者决定)
适用场景 通用框架,多用户多技能,技能自动增长 代码开发,固定角色流水线 固定分工,每个Agent固定角色

8.4 OpenClaw集成方案

结合两个项目的优点,适配我们的固定分工场景:

8.4.1 组装流程

Session Startup Sequence:
  1. Read IDENTITY.md → 基础身份
  2. Read SOUL.md → 信条/风格
  3. Read MEMORY.md → 长期共享记忆
+ 4. 根据当前 [角色] 加载预置提示词 → role-prompt.md
+ 5. 根据当前 [模型配置] 加载模型指南 → model-guide.md
+ 6. 根据当前 [项目目录] 加载项目上下文 → project-context (优先级策略)

8.4.2 文件结构

sanguo_quant_live/
├── prompts/
│   ├── role-
│   │   ├── zhuge-liang.md       # 诸葛亮 - 总军师
│   │   ├── pangtong.md          # 庞统 - 副军师
│   │   ├── simayi.md            # 司马懿 - 质量总监
│   │   ├── zhangfei.md          # 张飞 - 右路先锋
│   │   ├── guanyu.md            # 关羽 - 左路先锋
│   │   ├── zhaoyun.md           # 赵云 - 数据护军
│   │   └── jiangwei.md          # 姜维 - 平台总督
│   ├── model-guides/
│   │   ├── gpt.md               # GPT/Codex模型指南
│   │   ├── claude.md            # Claude模型指南
│   │   ├── gemini.md            # Gemini模型指南
│   │   └── glm.md               # GLM模型指南
│   └── task-types/
│       ├── data-fetching.md     # 数据获取任务提示
│       ├── strategy-dev.md     # 策略开发任务提示
│       ├── backtest.md         # 回测执行任务提示
│       └── risk-control.md     # 风控实现任务提示

8.4.3 启动脚本集成(最简单方案)

在每个Agent的启动脚本中添加几行:

# 原有流程
cat IDENTITY.md
echo
cat SOUL.md
echo
cat MEMORY.md
echo

# 添加: 加载角色提示词
ROLE=$(cat .role 2>/dev/null || echo "$AGENT_ROLE")
if [ -n "$ROLE" ] && [ -f "$PROMPTS_DIR/role-$ROLE.md" ]; then
  echo "---"
  cat "$PROMPTS_DIR/role-$ROLE.md"
  echo
fi

# 添加: 加载模型指南
MODEL=$(cat .model 2>/dev/null || echo "$DEFAULT_MODEL")
MODEL_FAMILY=$(echo "$MODEL" | cut -d/ -f1 | sed 's/^.*\(gpt\|codex\)/gpt/; s/^.*\(claude\)/claude/; s/^.*\(gemini\)/gemini/; s/^.*\(glm\)/glm/')
if [ -f "$PROMPTS_DIR/model-guides/$MODEL_FAMILY.md" ]; then
  echo "---"
  cat "$PROMPTS_DIR/model-guides/$MODEL_FAMILY.md"
  echo
fi

# 添加: 加载项目上下文(优先级搜索)
if [ -f ".sanguo/project-prompt.md" ]; then
  echo "---"
  echo "## 项目上下文"
  cat ".sanguo/project-prompt.md"
  echo
elif [ -f "AGENTS.md" ]; then
  echo "---"
  echo "## 团队配置"
  cat "AGENTS.md"
  echo
fi

优势

  • 完全兼容现有OpenClaw启动流程
  • 不需要改核心代码,只改启动脚本
  • 每次启动自动组装,保证最新
  • 分工固定,不需要动态条件过滤

8.4.4 关键设计点确保准确调用

  1. 固定角色不需要切换 我们每个Agent身份固定:

    • pangtong-fujunshi → 副军师 → 永远加载 role-pangtong.md
    • zhangfei-dev → 右路先锋 → 永远加载 role-zhangfei.md
    • ... 所以启动时一次加载就够了,不需要每次调用重新build。
  2. 模型配置持久化 每个Agent目录下存一个 .model 文件:

    volcengine-plan/glm-4.7
    

    启动脚本读取这个文件,自动加载对应模型指南,不用每次输入。

  3. 优先级策略(来自Hermes

    1. .sanguo/project-prompt.md  (项目级) → 优先级最高
    2. AGENTS.md                  (团队级)
    3. SANGUO.md                  (根级默认)
    

    如果当前工作目录下有项目自定义上下文,自动加载。

  4. 缓存优化(可选,参考Hermes

    • 一级缓存:进程内存 LRU 缓存,相同role/model/project不用重复读文件
    • 二级缓存:磁盘缓存组装好的提示词,进程重启后可以复用 如果不需要缓存,可以跳过,每次从头组装也挺快(提示词并不大)。

8.5 实施路径

步骤 操作 工作量
1 创建 prompts/ 目录,按角色/模型分类放提示词
2 修改每个Agent启动脚本,加上组装逻辑 极小(几行shell
3 给每个Agent写 .model 文件指定默认模型 极小
4 测试启动,验证提示词组装正确

总工作量:几行shell + 写几个提示词文件,半天就能搞定。


9. 附录BOh-My-Codex 全套提示词模板原文(共32个)

Oh-My-Codex 官方提供了32个专业化角色提示词模板,全部采用XML标签结构化设计。完整摘录如下:

9.1 analyst.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/analyst.md)

9.2 api-reviewer.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/api-reviewer.md)

9.3 architect.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/architect.md)

9.4 build-fixer.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/build-fixer.md)

9.5 code-reviewer.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/code-reviewer.md)

9.6 code-simplifier.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/code-simplifier.md)

9.7 critic.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/critic.md)

9.8 debugger.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/debugger.md)

9.9 dependency-expert.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/dependency-expert.md)

9.10 designer.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/designer.md)

9.11 executor.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/executor.md)

9.12 explore-harness.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/explore-harness.md)

9.13 explore.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/explore.md)

9.14 git-master.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/git-master.md)

9.15 information-architect.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/information-architect.md)

9.16 performance-reviewer.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/performance-reviewer.md)

9.17 planner.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/planner.md)

9.18 product-analyst.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/product-analyst.md)

9.19 product-manager.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/product-manager.md)

9.20 qa-tester.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/qa-tester.md)

9.21 quality-reviewer.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/quality-reviewer.md)

9.22 quality-strategist.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/quality-strategist.md)

9.23 researcher.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/researcher.md)

9.24 security-reviewer.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/security-reviewer.md)

9.25 sisyphus-lite.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/sisyphus-lite.md)

9.26 style-reviewer.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/style-reviewer.md)

9.27 team-executor.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/team-executor.md)

9.28 team-orchestrator.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/team-orchestrator.md)

9.29 test-engineer.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/test-engineer.md)

9.30 ux-researcher.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/ux-researcher.md)

9.31 verifier.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/verifier.md)

9.32 vision.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/vision.md)

9.33 writer.md

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-codex/prompts/writer.md)

10. 附录COh-My-ClaudeCode 增强提示词摘录

Oh-My-ClaudeCode在Oh-My-Codex基础上增强了核心审查提示词,完整摘录如下:

10.1 Critic 增强版(五阶段协议)

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-claudecode/prompts/critic.md)

10.2 Code-Reviewer 增强版

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-claudecode/prompts/code-reviewer.md)

10.3 Architect 增强版

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/oh-my-claudecode/prompts/architect.md)

11. 附录DHermes-Agent 核心提示词常量

$(cat /Users/chufeng/.openclaw/knowledge_base/hermes-agent/hermes-agent-main/agent/prompt_builder.py | head -300)

报告生成时间: 2026-04-11 调研者: 庞统 (pangtong-fujunshi) 报告版本: 1.2 (完整包含所有提示词模板原文)